Arctic Sea Ice of Various Ages: I. Ultimate Strength

Abstract A comparison of polar ice (several years old) with biennial ice (between one and two years old) was made in the field at lat. 79°N., long. 104° W. Vertical cores were extracted from the ice cover and sectioned. Their ultimate tensile strengths were measured by the ring-tensile method. Suppo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Langleben, M. P., Pounder, E. R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1964
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000028604
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000028604
Description
Summary:Abstract A comparison of polar ice (several years old) with biennial ice (between one and two years old) was made in the field at lat. 79°N., long. 104° W. Vertical cores were extracted from the ice cover and sectioned. Their ultimate tensile strengths were measured by the ring-tensile method. Supporting measurements were made of the salinity, density, and crystal structure of the ice. Tensile strength values averaged 6 per cent higher for the polar ice and 21 per cent higher for the biennial ice than comparable results for annual sea ice. A few horizontal cores of biennial ice were analysed similarly with inconclusive results.