Observations on a Collapsing Kame Terrace In Glacier Bay National Monument, South-Eastern Alaska
Abstract Detailed observations on a collapsing kame terrace indicate that the terrace is being reshaped by: slumping and sliding of debris into depressions, melt-water erosion on the side of the terrace, debris flows in the gullies, and stagnant-ice bursts, a phenomenon analogous to a glacier burst...
Published in: | Journal of Glaciology |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1969
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000027003 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000027003 |
Summary: | Abstract Detailed observations on a collapsing kame terrace indicate that the terrace is being reshaped by: slumping and sliding of debris into depressions, melt-water erosion on the side of the terrace, debris flows in the gullies, and stagnant-ice bursts, a phenomenon analogous to a glacier burst except in the mode of formation of the water. Temperatures in the gravel over the ice, where the gravel is about 4 m thick, indicate that the rate of melting of the upper surface of the ice due to conduction may be as high as 24 cm year −1 . Highest temperatures in the gravel were recorded during periods of heavy rainfall. |
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