Observations on a Collapsing Kame Terrace In Glacier Bay National Monument, South-Eastern Alaska

Abstract Detailed observations on a collapsing kame terrace indicate that the terrace is being reshaped by: slumping and sliding of debris into depressions, melt-water erosion on the side of the terrace, debris flows in the gullies, and stagnant-ice bursts, a phenomenon analogous to a glacier burst...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Author: Mckenzie, Garry D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1969
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000027003
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000027003
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Summary:Abstract Detailed observations on a collapsing kame terrace indicate that the terrace is being reshaped by: slumping and sliding of debris into depressions, melt-water erosion on the side of the terrace, debris flows in the gullies, and stagnant-ice bursts, a phenomenon analogous to a glacier burst except in the mode of formation of the water. Temperatures in the gravel over the ice, where the gravel is about 4 m thick, indicate that the rate of melting of the upper surface of the ice due to conduction may be as high as 24 cm year −1 . Highest temperatures in the gravel were recorded during periods of heavy rainfall.