Electromagnetic Reflection from Multi-Layered Snow Models
The remote sensing of snow-pack characteristics with surface installations or an airborne system could have important applications in water-resource management and flood prediction. To derive some insight into such applications, the electromagnetic response of multi-layered snow models is analyzed i...
| Published in: | Journal of Glaciology |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1975
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000021997 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000021997 |
| Summary: | The remote sensing of snow-pack characteristics with surface installations or an airborne system could have important applications in water-resource management and flood prediction. To derive some insight into such applications, the electromagnetic response of multi-layered snow models is analyzed in this paper. Normally incident plane waves at frequencies ranging from 10 6 to 10 10 Hz are assumed, and amplitude reflection coefficients are calculated for models having various snow-layer combinations, including ice layers. Layers are defined by a thickness, permittivity, and conductivity; the electrical parameters are constant or prescribed functions of frequency. To illustrate the effect of various layering combinations, results are given in the form of curves of amplitude reflection coefficients versus frequency for a variety of models. Under simplifying assumptions, the snow thickness and effective dielectric constant can be estimated from the variations of reflection coefficient as a function of frequency. |
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