Structures in Ice Cliffs at the Snouts of Three Swiss Glaciers

Abstract Three glaciers in Switzerland, Griesgletscher, Oberaargletscher and Vadrec da l’Albigna, terminate in lakes recently impounded for hydro-electricity generation. Calving at their snouts has produced excellent cross-sections which enable one to study the structures along almost complete verti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Author: Hambrey, Michael J.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1977
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000021080
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000021080
Description
Summary:Abstract Three glaciers in Switzerland, Griesgletscher, Oberaargletscher and Vadrec da l’Albigna, terminate in lakes recently impounded for hydro-electricity generation. Calving at their snouts has produced excellent cross-sections which enable one to study the structures along almost complete vertical profiles when the lakes are empty. Each of the glacier cliffs displays a shallow synclinal structure which, by comparison with surface structures, is interpreted as the vertical expression of an arcuate foliation, originating in or below an ice fall or an area of transverse crevassing. Extensive minor folding of an earlier layering is associated with this foliation. Well-developed longitudinal foliation exposed at the surface is sometimes visible in these vertical sections, indicating that the structure can form at depth.