Solidification of Sea Ice

Abstract Thermal considerations affecting the rate of formation of sea ice are discussed showing the effects of the major variables. The natural solidification process (freezing downward from contact with cold air) is contrasted with freezing of layers cast on the surface of sea ice. Transient heati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Adams, Clyde M., French, David N., Kingery, W. David
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1960
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000018050
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000018050
Description
Summary:Abstract Thermal considerations affecting the rate of formation of sea ice are discussed showing the effects of the major variables. The natural solidification process (freezing downward from contact with cold air) is contrasted with freezing of layers cast on the surface of sea ice. Transient heating and cooling of solid ice during and after flooding are analyzed. Procedures for maximizing the rate of ice formation and minimizing base-ice heating are discussed, along with factors affecting brine segregation.