A Grid Technique for Measuring Ice Tunnel Deformation

Abstract A new method for measuring ice tunnel deformation and closure is described. It includes cutting slots into a smooth vertical wall, forcing wet dyed string into the slots and freezing it in. Results of one year’s installation are given for each of 13 grids installed throughout a 366 m. ice t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Butkovich, T. R., Landauer, J. K.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1959
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000017251
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000017251
Description
Summary:Abstract A new method for measuring ice tunnel deformation and closure is described. It includes cutting slots into a smooth vertical wall, forcing wet dyed string into the slots and freezing it in. Results of one year’s installation are given for each of 13 grids installed throughout a 366 m. ice tunnel. Two important visual observations are reported. The first is that no differential shearing was found; and the second, that heavy dirt bands that occurred throughout the tunnel appeared to have extruded into the tunnel opening. A possible explanation is that dirty ice is more plastic than clear ice.