Neoglacial to Recent Glacier Fluctuations on the Volcano Popocatépetl, Mexico

Abstract Neoglacial to historic and recent fluctuations of the firn field and one glacier on Popocatépetl, Mexico, include advance prior to 1519 to possible mid-Neoglaciation stadial position on gentle, north flanks at 4 150 m, then retreat up-valley to 4 335 m by 1906, and to 4 435 m by 1920 at 7 m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Author: White, Sidney E.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1981
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000015434
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000015434
Description
Summary:Abstract Neoglacial to historic and recent fluctuations of the firn field and one glacier on Popocatépetl, Mexico, include advance prior to 1519 to possible mid-Neoglaciation stadial position on gentle, north flanks at 4 150 m, then retreat up-valley to 4 335 m by 1906, and to 4 435 m by 1920 at 7 m/year. After volcanic eruptions and melting to about 4 800 m in 1921, growth of firn field and advance of a thin ice lobe before 1949 to 4 573 m by 1950, then retreat in next eight years at about 34 m/year, re-advance of the firn edge as an ice bulge to about 4 700 m by 1968, and as a thick double-lobed glacier to about 4 600 m by 1978 and 1979. A 37 year crevasse study shows continuous active firn-field movement on the north-west side of the cone.