The Crystallization Pressure of Ice—A Simple Experiment

Abstract Polycrystalline ice, growing from the melt, can exert a pressure against an extended obstacle, even though it is free to grow in other directions. Pressures of over 0.2 bar (20kN m -2 ) have been measured with simple apparatus. This phenomenon may be important in explaining the frost-shatte...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Connell, D.C., Tombs, J.M.C.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1971
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000013289
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000013289
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Summary:Abstract Polycrystalline ice, growing from the melt, can exert a pressure against an extended obstacle, even though it is free to grow in other directions. Pressures of over 0.2 bar (20kN m -2 ) have been measured with simple apparatus. This phenomenon may be important in explaining the frost-shattering of rocks.