An Electronic Remote Snow-Drift Gauge

Abstract Snow transportation by wind in potential avalanche fracture zones is a very important parameter for avalanche forecasts. A special battery-powered photoelectric sensor has been developed by the Eidg. Institut für Schnee- und Lawinenforschung, Weissfluhjoch/Davos. The output pulse rate is pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Author: Gubler, H.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1981
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000011321
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000011321
Description
Summary:Abstract Snow transportation by wind in potential avalanche fracture zones is a very important parameter for avalanche forecasts. A special battery-powered photoelectric sensor has been developed by the Eidg. Institut für Schnee- und Lawinenforschung, Weissfluhjoch/Davos. The output pulse rate is proportional to the mass flux (units of kg m –2 s –1 ). Drift particles larger than 50 μm in diameter are classified according to their volumes in five classes. The accuracy of the flux measurement is ±50% and is limited by physical factors and not by the apparatus.