Modeling of Snow flow

Abstract A numerical computer model, based on the finite differencing of the Navier-Stokes fluid equations, is used to simulate snow-avalanche flow. In order to verify and calibrate the numerical model, snow-flow tests 0.20 m deep with flow velocities between 0-18 m/s were conducted. Data concerning...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Dent, J. D., Lang, T. E.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1980
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000010674
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000010674
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Summary:Abstract A numerical computer model, based on the finite differencing of the Navier-Stokes fluid equations, is used to simulate snow-avalanche flow. In order to verify and calibrate the numerical model, snow-flow tests 0.20 m deep with flow velocities between 0-18 m/s were conducted. Data concerning position, velocity, and flow depth versus time were collected and compared to model runs on the computer. The frictional force on moving snow is investigated and found to be modeled by a term that is proportional to the square of the flow velocity.