Stable Isotopes and Debris in Basal Glacier Ice, South Georgia, Southern Ocean

Abstract This paper combines a study of the rock debris and δD/δ 18 O isotopic characteristics of basal ice sequences in three representative glaciers in South Georgia and concludes that the debris and ice has been entrained mainly by basal freezing. The size distribution of the rock debris is typic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Sugden, David E., Clapperton, Chalmers M., Campbell Gemmell, J., Knight, Peter G.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000008911
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000008911
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Summary:Abstract This paper combines a study of the rock debris and δD/δ 18 O isotopic characteristics of basal ice sequences in three representative glaciers in South Georgia and concludes that the debris and ice has been entrained mainly by basal freezing. The size distribution of the rock debris is typical of crushing and abrasion, and reflects transport at the ice–rock interface. The δD/δ 18 O relationships show that clear ice associated with the debris has accreted through freezing. The white bubbly glacier ice has δD/δ 18 O relationships typical of precipitation which demonstrates an altitudinal effect between glaciers.