Measurement of Outflow from a Snowbank with Basal Ice

Abstract A technique is described for measuring melt-water outflow from snowbanks that develop a basal ice layer. The method involves excavation of channels across ice exposed at the lower edge of a snowbank in order to divert run-off into a portable flume. Since discharges are measured before the w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Young, Kathy L., Lewkowicz, Antoni G.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1988
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000007140
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000007140
Description
Summary:Abstract A technique is described for measuring melt-water outflow from snowbanks that develop a basal ice layer. The method involves excavation of channels across ice exposed at the lower edge of a snowbank in order to divert run-off into a portable flume. Since discharges are measured before the water comes into contact with the soil, sub-surface flow and soil-moisture changes do not have to be assessed. Outflow discharges recorded at a perennial snowbank site on Melville Island, N.W.T., Canada, compare favourably with energy-balance calculations and measurements of ablation.