Mapping subglacial surfaces of temperate valley glaciers by two-pass migration of a radio-echo sounding survey

Abstract High-resolution maps of the glacier bed are developed through a pseudo-three-dimensional migration of a dense array of radio-echo sounding profiles. Resolution of three-dimensional maps of subglacial surfaces is determined by the radio-echo sounding wavelength, data sparing in the field, an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Welch, B.C., Pfeffer, W.T., Harper, J.T., Humphrey, N.F.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000002458
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000002458
Description
Summary:Abstract High-resolution maps of the glacier bed are developed through a pseudo-three-dimensional migration of a dense array of radio-echo sounding profiles. Resolution of three-dimensional maps of subglacial surfaces is determined by the radio-echo sounding wavelength, data sparing in the field, and migration. Based on synthetic radio-echo sounding profile experiments, the maximum resolution of the final map cannot exceed one half-wavelength. A methodology of field and processing techniques is outlined to develop a maximum-resolution map of the glacier bed. The field and processing techniques are used to develop a map of the glacier bed below part of Worthington Glacier, a temperate valley glacier in south-central Alaska. The field techniques and the processing steps used on the glacier result in a map of 20 m x 20 m resolution.