Flow-induced morphological instability of a mushy layer

A morphological instability of a mushy layer due to a forced flow in the melt is analysed. The instability is caused by flow induced in the mushy layer by Bernoulli suction at the crests of a sinusoidally perturbed mush–melt interface. The flow in the mushy layer advects heat away from crests which...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Main Authors: FELTHAM, DANIEL L., GRAE WORSTER, M.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002211209900539x
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S002211209900539X
Description
Summary:A morphological instability of a mushy layer due to a forced flow in the melt is analysed. The instability is caused by flow induced in the mushy layer by Bernoulli suction at the crests of a sinusoidally perturbed mush–melt interface. The flow in the mushy layer advects heat away from crests which promotes solidification. Two linear stability analyses are presented: the fundamental mechanism for instability is elucidated by considering the case of uniform flow of an inviscid melt; a more complete analysis is then presented for the case of a parallel shear flow of a viscous melt. The novel instability mechanism we analyse here is contrasted with that investigated by Gilpin et al . (1980) and is found to be more potent for the case of newly forming sea ice.