A U/Pb age for the Sulitjelma Gabbro, North Norway: further evidence for the development of a Caledonian marginal basin in Ashgill–Llandovery time

Abstract The Sulitjelma Gabbro in the central Norwegian Caledonides has been dated with the U/Pb zircon/sphene method to 437±2 Ma. Geological relationships as well as trace-element geochemistry and Nd and Sr isotopic compositions suggest that the gabbro and associated dyke swarms and pillow lava for...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geological Magazine
Main Authors: Pedersen, Rolf-Birger, Furnes, Harald, Dunning, Greg
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1991
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800018331
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0016756800018331
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Summary:Abstract The Sulitjelma Gabbro in the central Norwegian Caledonides has been dated with the U/Pb zircon/sphene method to 437±2 Ma. Geological relationships as well as trace-element geochemistry and Nd and Sr isotopic compositions suggest that the gabbro and associated dyke swarms and pillow lava formed during the initial stages of back-arc spreading. The age constrains the timing of juxtaposition of an older island-arc terrane and continental-margin lithologies exposed within the Caledonian nappes. The age of the gabbro is similar to that of the Solund–Stavfjord Ophiolite in west Norway, and confirms that spreading-related magmatism and marginal-basin development took place along the margin of Iapetus in late Ordovician–early Silurian times.