What is the global glacier ice volume outside the ice sheets?

Abstract A recent study (Millan and others, 2022 a , Nature Geoscience 15(2), 124–129) claims that ice volume contained in all glaciers outside the ice sheets and its potential contribution to sea level is 20% less than previously estimated. However, the apparent decrease is largely due to differenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Hock, Regine, Maussion, Fabien, Marzeion, Ben, Nowicki, Sophie
Other Authors: Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, Norges Forskningsråd
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.1
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143023000011
Description
Summary:Abstract A recent study (Millan and others, 2022 a , Nature Geoscience 15(2), 124–129) claims that ice volume contained in all glaciers outside the ice sheets and its potential contribution to sea level is 20% less than previously estimated. However, the apparent decrease is largely due to differences in choice of domain, as the study excludes 80% of the glacier area in the Antarctic periphery that was included in previous global glacier volume estimates. The issue highlights the difficulty in separating glaciers from the ice-sheet proper, especially in Antarctica, and the need for both the glacier and ice-sheet communities to develop standards and protocols to avoid double-counting in global ice volume and mass-change assessments and projections. Process-based inversion models have replaced earlier scaling methods, but large uncertainties in global glacier volume estimation remain due to the ill-posed nature of the inversion problem and poorly constrained parameters emphasizing the need for more direct ice thickness observations.