Weathering alteration in the Antarctic environment as seen in the Miller Range (MIL) 090030 Martian meteorite

Abstract The analysis of Martian meteorites is a key research to understand the mineralogical composition of Mars. However, they suffer different types of alteration due to the environment where they fall on Earth. These differences should be identified in order to characterize correctly the origina...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of Glaciology
Main Authors: Coloma, Leire, Aramendia, Julene, Huidobro, Jennifer, Población, Iratxe, García-Florentino, Cristina, Castro, Kepa, Arana, Gorka, Madariaga, Juan Manuel
Other Authors: Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aog.2024.4
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260305524000041
Description
Summary:Abstract The analysis of Martian meteorites is a key research to understand the mineralogical composition of Mars. However, they suffer different types of alteration due to the environment where they fall on Earth. These differences should be identified in order to characterize correctly the original Martian compounds. Most of the meteorites found on Earth are collected in Antarctica where the environmental conditions are such that, in general and based on many previous investigations, produce fewer alterations compared with other terrestrial environments such as hot deserts. In this study, the weathering alterations of minerals from the MIL 090030 Martian Nakhlite found in Antarctica were analyzed to determine which minerals are formed by Antarctic environmental conditions. It was confirmed that the south-polar region environment can contaminate Martian meteorites and, in this study, several minerals like halite, nitratine and niter, were detected as weathering alteration products that have not been referenced in the literature before.