The influence of temperature on the life history of the Antarctic nematode Panagrolaimus davidi

Abstract Panagrolaimus davidi is a free-living microbivore, associated with moss and algal patches in coastal regions around Ross Island, Antarctica. In laboratory experiments, temperature had a major influence on P. davidi life history parameters. The optimal temperature occurred between 25 and 30°...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nematology
Main Authors: Millar, Russell, Wharton, David, Brown, Ian
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Brill 2004
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568541044038641
https://brill.com/view/journals/nemy/6/6/article-p883_9.xml
https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/nemy/6/6/article-p883_9.xml
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Summary:Abstract Panagrolaimus davidi is a free-living microbivore, associated with moss and algal patches in coastal regions around Ross Island, Antarctica. In laboratory experiments, temperature had a major influence on P. davidi life history parameters. The optimal temperature occurred between 25 and 30°C and the temperature at which population growth ceased was estimated at 6.8°C. Threshold temperatures for developmental processes were in the range 4.1°C (for egg incubation) to 7.6°C (for generation time). The life history strategy of P. davidi shows r-selected features and is more similar to temperate free-living nematodes than to other polar species, which show K-selected features. In the Antarctic, P. davidi is forced to remain dormant for long periods and growth occurs intermittently when conditions allow, suggesting A selection. The life history of P. davidi thus exhibits both A and r-selected features.