Soil Microorganisms of the McMurdo Sound Area, Antarctica

A study of soil microorganisms of Ross Island and the adjacent mainland was carried out during the brief austral summer of 1961-1962. In some cases, seasonal changes in microbial numbers were observed, although microorganisms could not be detected in some soils. Bacterial species common to temperate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied Microbiology
Main Authors: Boyd, William L., Boyd, Josephine W.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 1963
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/am.11.2.116-121.1963
https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/am.11.2.116-121.1963
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Summary:A study of soil microorganisms of Ross Island and the adjacent mainland was carried out during the brief austral summer of 1961-1962. In some cases, seasonal changes in microbial numbers were observed, although microorganisms could not be detected in some soils. Bacterial species common to temperate regions were isolated from a number of different samples. Thermophilic bacteria were present in some of the soils, and a significant portion of the bacterial population was capable of growth at 2 C. The soil microflora were capable of carrying out certain reactions of the nitrogen cycle at a very slow rate. In addition to temperature, other environmental factors which might influence growth and metabolic activity were discussed.