The computation of finite-time Lyapunov exponents on unstructured meshes and for non-Euclidean manifolds

We generalize the concepts of finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and Lagrangian coherent structures to arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. The methods are illustrated for convection cells on cylinders and Möbius strips, as well as for the splitting of the Antarctic polar vortex in the spherical strato...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Main Authors: Lekien, Francois, Ross, Shane D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3278516
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/cha/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.3278516/14600881/017505_1_online.pdf
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Summary:We generalize the concepts of finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and Lagrangian coherent structures to arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. The methods are illustrated for convection cells on cylinders and Möbius strips, as well as for the splitting of the Antarctic polar vortex in the spherical stratosphere and a related point vortex model. We modify the FTLE computational method and accommodate unstructured meshes of triangles and tetrahedra to fit manifolds of arbitrary shape, as well as to facilitate dynamic refinement of the FTLE mesh.