Structural transformation of methane hydrate from cage clathrate to filled ice

The structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of methane hydrate under pressure and at room temperature are investigated using the ab initio constant pressure molecular dynamics method. Cage structures in cubic structure I are destroyed at 4.5 GPa. After the breakdown of cage structures water...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of Chemical Physics
Main Authors: Ikeda, Takashi, Terakura, Kiyoyuki
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1606437
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jcp/article-pdf/119/13/6784/10850875/6784_1_online.pdf
Description
Summary:The structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of methane hydrate under pressure and at room temperature are investigated using the ab initio constant pressure molecular dynamics method. Cage structures in cubic structure I are destroyed at 4.5 GPa. After the breakdown of cage structures water molecules form a channel surrounding a chain of methane molecules prominent in MH-III. In our MH-III there exists a single peak of C-D stretching mode showing blueshift in agreement with experiment. Our study supports the existence of “filled ice” proposed by Loveday et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 215501 (2001)].