Synthesis of (+)-Darwinolide, a Biofilm-Penetrating Anti-MRSA Agent

Darwinolide, a recently identified marine natural product from the Antarctic sponge Dendrilla membranosa, was shown to exhibit promising activity against the biofilm phase of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Its challenging tetracyclic rearranged spongian diterpenoid structure links a tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siemon, Thomas, Steinhauer, Simon, Christmann, Mathias
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.7352459
https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13586381
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Summary:Darwinolide, a recently identified marine natural product from the Antarctic sponge Dendrilla membranosa, was shown to exhibit promising activity against the biofilm phase of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Its challenging tetracyclic rearranged spongian diterpenoid structure links a trimethylcyclohexyl subunit to a seven-membered core with two fused tetrahydrofurans. Here we describe the first synthesis of (+)-darwinolide featuring a convergent aldol fragment coupling, an Ireland-Claisen rearrangement and an organocatalytic desymmetrization as the key steps. Our results provide a foundation for the development of novel antibiofilm-specific antibiotics.<br>