Widespread Complex Flow in the Interior of the Antarctic Ice Sheet

It has been suggested that as much as 90% of the discharge from the Antarctic Ice Sheet is drained through a small number of fast-moving ice streams and outlet glaciers fed by relatively stable and inactive catchment areas. Here, evidence obtained from balance velocity estimates suggests that each m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Authors: Bamber, Jonathan L., Vaughan, David G., Joughin, Ian
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5456.1248
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.287.5456.1248
Description
Summary:It has been suggested that as much as 90% of the discharge from the Antarctic Ice Sheet is drained through a small number of fast-moving ice streams and outlet glaciers fed by relatively stable and inactive catchment areas. Here, evidence obtained from balance velocity estimates suggests that each major drainage basin is fed by complex systems of tributaries that penetrate up to 1000 kilometers from the grounding line into the interior of the ice sheet. This finding has important consequences for the modeled or estimated dynamic response time of past and present ice sheets to climate forcing.