Synchronous Deglacial Overturning and Water Mass Source Changes

The Depths of the Changes Over the course of the past glacial cycle, there have been two major types of rapid, large climate warming events: shorter-lived warm intervals lasting on the order of 1000 years and the last glacial-interglacial transition. Although both involved dramatic changes in large-...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Authors: Roberts, Natalie L., Piotrowski, Alexander M., McManus, Jerry F., Keigwin, Lloyd D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2010
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1178068
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1178068
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Summary:The Depths of the Changes Over the course of the past glacial cycle, there have been two major types of rapid, large climate warming events: shorter-lived warm intervals lasting on the order of 1000 years and the last glacial-interglacial transition. Although both involved dramatic changes in large-scale ocean circulation, the extent to which those changes were similar is unclear. Roberts et al. (p. 75 ) analyzed the neodymium isotopic composition of the Fe-Mn oxide coatings of planktonic foraminifera and reconstructed patterns of Atlantic Ocean circulation during Heinrich event 1, a rapid global climate fluctuation about 14,000 years ago involving the destruction of Northern Hemisphere ice shelves and the last deglaciation. While both the source of deep water and the whole-ocean overturning rate shifted rapidly and synchronously during the last deglacial transition, only upper ocean circulation strength was affected during Heinrich event 1.