National Institutes of Health
![[[Ida A. Bengtson](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ida_Bengston.jpg)
, the IRP had 1,200 principal investigators and more than 4,000 postdoctoral fellows in basic, translational, and clinical research, being the largest biomedical research institution in the world, while, as of 2003, the extramural arm provided 28% of biomedical research funding spent annually in the U.S., or about US$26.4 billion.
The NIH comprises 27 separate institutes and centers of different biomedical disciplines and is responsible for many scientific accomplishments, including the discovery of fluoride to prevent tooth decay, the use of lithium to manage bipolar disorder, and the creation of vaccines against hepatitis, ''Haemophilus influenzae'' (HIB), and human papillomavirus (HPV).
In 2019, the NIH was ranked number two in the world, behind Harvard University, for biomedical sciences in the Nature Index, which measured the largest contributors to papers published in a subset of leading journals from 2015 to 2018. Provided by Wikipedia
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10by Ahn, Jaeil, Mukherjee, Bhramar, Banerjee, Mousumi, Cooney, Kathleen A.Contributors: “...NIH...”
Published in Statistics in Medicine (2009)
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11by Sato, Kirk N, Powell, Jackson, Rudie, Dave, Levin, Lisa AContributors: “...NIH...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2017)
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12by Ravi, Keerthikka, Falkowski, Nicole R., Scales, Brittan S., Akulava, Volha D., Valentovich, Leonid N., Huffnagle, Gary B.Contributors: “...HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute...”
Published in mBio (2022)
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13by Vankayala, Sai Lakshmana, Kearns, Fiona L., Baker, Bill J., Larkin, Joseph D., Lee Woodcock, H.Contributors: “...NIH...”
Published in Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling (2017)
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14by Bodewes, Rogier, Zohari, Siamak, Krog, Jesper S., Hall, Matthew D., Harder, Timm C., Bestebroer, Theo M., van de Bildt, Marco W. G., Spronken, Monique I., Larsen, Lars E., Siebert, Ursula, Wohlsein, Peter, Puff, Christina, Seehusen, Frauke, Baumgärtner, Wolfgang, Härkönen, Tero, Smits, Saskia L., Herfst, Sander, Osterhaus, Albert D. M. E., Fouchier, Ron A. M., Koopmans, Marion P., Kuiken, ThijsContributors: “...HHS | NIH | NIH Clinical Center...”
Published in Journal of Virology (2016)
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15by Haan, Tracie, McDougall, Scout, Drown, Devin M.Contributors: “...HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences...”
Published in Microbiology Resource Announcements (2019)
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16by Sabino, Ester Cerdeira, Franco, Lucas Augusto Moysés, Venturini, Gabriela, Velho Rodrigues, Mariliza, Marques, Emanuelle, Oliveira-da Silva, Lea Campos de, Martins, Larissa Natany Almeida, Ferreira, Ariela Mota, Almeida, Paulo Emílio Clementino, Silva, Felipe Dias Da, Leite, Sâmara Fernandes, Nunes, Maria do Carmo Pereira, Haikal, Desiree Sant’Ana, Oliveira, Claudia Di Lorenzo, Cardoso, Clareci Silva, Seidman, Jonathan G., Seidman, Christine E., Casas, Juan P., Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho, Krieger, Jose E., Pereira, Alexandre C.Contributors: “...NIH...”
Published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases (2022)
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17by Coleine, Claudia, Selbmann, Laura, Masonjones, Sawyer, Onofri, Silvano, Zucconi, Laura, Stajich, Jason E.Contributors: “...HHS | NIH | NIH Office of the Director...”
Published in Microbiology Resource Announcements (2019)
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18by Hill, Courtney, Nash, Sarah H., Bersamin, Andrea, Hopkins, Scarlett E., Boyer, Bert B., O’Brien, Diane M., Chi, Donald L.Contributors: “... of the NIH...”
Published in International Journal of Circumpolar Health (2021)
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19by Fohner, Alison E, Wang, Zhican, Yracheta, Joseph, O'Brien, Diane M, Hopkins, Scarlett E, Black, Jynene, Philip, Jacques, Wiener, Howard W, Tiwari, Hemant K, Stapleton, Patricia L, Tsai, Jesse M, Thornton, Timothy A, Boyer, Bert B, Thummel, Kenneth EContributors: “...NIH...”
Published in The Journal of Nutrition (2015)
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20by Kundu, Payel, Torres, Eileen Ruth S., Stagaman, Keaton, Kasschau, Kristin, Okhovat, Mariam, Holden, Sarah, Ward, Samantha, Nevonen, Kimberly A., Davis, Brett A., Saito, Takashi, Saido, Takaomi C., Carbone, Lucia, Sharpton, Thomas J., Raber, JacobContributors: “...NIH...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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