Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville
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'''Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville''' (; born in
Paris 11 July 169728 January 1782) was a French geographer and
cartographer who greatly improved the standards of map-making. D'Anville became cartographer to the king, who purchased his cartographic materials, the largest collection in France. He made more than 200 maps during his lifetime, which are characterized by a careful, accurate work largely based on
original research. In particular, D'Anville left unknown areas of continents blank and noted doubtful information as such, contrary to the lavish maps of his predecessors. His maps remained the reference point in cartography throughout the 19th century and were used by numerous explorers and travellers.
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