HTTP
Development of HTTP was initiated by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and summarized in a simple document describing the behavior of a client and a server using the first HTTP version, named 0.9. That version was subsequently developed, eventually becoming the public 1.0.
Development of early HTTP Requests for Comments (RFCs) started a few years later in a coordinated effort by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with work later moving to the IETF.
HTTP/1 was finalized and fully documented (as version 1.0) in 1996. It evolved (as version 1.1) in 1997 and then its specifications were updated in 1999, 2014, and 2022. Its secure variant named HTTPS is used by more than 85% of websites.
HTTP/2, published in 2015, provides a more efficient expression of HTTP's semantics "on the wire". it is supported by 66.2% of websites (35.3% HTTP/2 + 30.9% HTTP/3 with backwards compatibility) and supported by almost all web browsers (over 98% of users). It is also supported by major web servers over Transport Layer Security (TLS) using an Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) extension where TLS 1.2 or newer is required.
HTTP/3, the successor to HTTP/2, was published in 2022. it is now used on 30.9% of websites and is supported by most web browsers, i.e. (at least partially) supported by 97% of users. HTTP/3 uses QUIC instead of TCP for the underlying transport protocol. Like HTTP/2, it does not obsolesce previous major versions of the protocol. Support for HTTP/3 was added to Cloudflare and Google Chrome first, and is also enabled in Firefox. HTTP/3 has lower latency for real-world web pages, if enabled on the server, and loads faster than with HTTP/2, in some cases over three times faster than HTTP/1.1 (which is still commonly only enabled). Provided by Wikipedia
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321by ASSIS, Janaina Maria Oliveira deContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/1501323911710204...”
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322by Seiblitz, Isabela Galvão de Lossio eContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/8561828797560758...”
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323by Xavier, Francisco José SeixasContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5336623781494423...”
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324by Pacheco, Maria Carolina de OliveiraContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9860249629296525...”
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325by Nascimento, André LuizContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7907021159334139...”
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326by Costa, Danielly Cristina de SouzaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7925449690046513...”
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327by VARONA GONZÁLEZ, Humberto LázaroContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5539248937185854...”
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328by PAULO, Josiane GomesContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9165170591231349...”
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329by Sousa, Diógenes Rodrigues de UNIFESPContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/0806882249236381...”
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330by OLIVEIRA, Rodrigo César Gonçalves deContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/3754094644917478...”
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331by Sousa, Gabriela Tavares deContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7798984174496920...”
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332by BELO, Maíra Creusa FariasContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/6342821772012559...”
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333by Cirilo, Leilane Carla MatosContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5284295521212505...”
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334by Silva, Marcus Vincius de MattosContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/0941546772583856...”
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335by Silva, Julia de Almeida Monteiro da UNIFESPContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4346090317441808...”
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337by SILVA, Livia GadelhaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4780489355307755...”
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338by Moron, Juliana RodriguesContributors: “...http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4700793Y6...”
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339by Kovalski, Sidney AugustoContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/3887370403066791...”
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340by Schmalfuss, Laís San MartinsContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4870850602788252...”
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