HTTP
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite model for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser.Development of HTTP was initiated by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and summarized in a simple document describing the behavior of a client and a server using the first HTTP version, named 0.9. That version was subsequently developed, eventually becoming the public 1.0.
Development of early HTTP Requests for Comments (RFCs) started a few years later in a coordinated effort by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with work later moving to the IETF.
HTTP/1 was finalized and fully documented (as version 1.0) in 1996. It evolved (as version 1.1) in 1997 and then its specifications were updated in 1999, 2014, and 2022. Its secure variant named HTTPS is used by more than 85% of websites.
HTTP/2, published in 2015, provides a more efficient expression of HTTP's semantics "on the wire". it is supported by 66.2% of websites (35.3% HTTP/2 + 30.9% HTTP/3 with backwards compatibility) and supported by almost all web browsers (over 98% of users). It is also supported by major web servers over Transport Layer Security (TLS) using an Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) extension where TLS 1.2 or newer is required.
HTTP/3, the successor to HTTP/2, was published in 2022. it is now used on 30.9% of websites and is supported by most web browsers, i.e. (at least partially) supported by 97% of users. HTTP/3 uses QUIC instead of TCP for the underlying transport protocol. Like HTTP/2, it does not obsolesce previous major versions of the protocol. Support for HTTP/3 was added to Cloudflare and Google Chrome first, and is also enabled in Firefox. HTTP/3 has lower latency for real-world web pages, if enabled on the server, and loads faster than with HTTP/2, in some cases over three times faster than HTTP/1.1 (which is still commonly only enabled). Provided by Wikipedia
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201Icnofósseis siluro-devoniano do cânion do rio Poti, Bacia do Parnaíba, estado do Piauí, NE do Brasilby CAMPELO, Sara Cristina MemóriaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/3168094709420027...”
Published 2021
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202by Gonçalves, Camila FranciscoContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7398754661670478...”
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203by BARRERA PAREDES, Nicole EstefaníaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/8088855174135591...”
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204by Cruz, Daniele Caroline FonsecaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7070166380084691...”
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205by Comin, Alcimoni NelciContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/8696858608013659...”
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206by Avilla, Leonardo dos SantosContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4898169850406822...”
Published 2002
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207by Araújo, Wesley Alves deContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9231976699307298...”
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208by MUNGUBA, Gabriel Henrique LimaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4972475832823046...”
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209O gênero Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota): uma nova espécie brasileira de fungo estrela-da-terraby Freitas Neto, Julimar Freire deContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/0131259835303315...”
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211by Correa, Thayusky da PenhaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/0537824080913130...”
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212by Silva, Diego Silva daContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/1164594185306513...”
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213by Becker Kerber, BrunoContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/3481327026891705...”
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214by Bittencourt, Gabriela DornellesContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9528588455662843...”
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215by SANTOS, Stephane Naiara Carvalho dosContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7424844056557102...”
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216by SANTOS, Lucas Inácio Silva dosContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/8688470245018647...”
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217by PEREIRA, Thaís Mara SouzaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4472898080895187...”
Published 2019
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218by Souza, Iasmine Maciel SilvaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5061261000226463...”
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219by Cunha, Sabrina Ellen Queiroz daContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7670589647309636...”
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220by MELO, Robbyson MendesContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/1057725983478251...”
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