Sutherland
![[[Cape Wrath](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/CapeWrathFromSeawardByColinWheatleyFeb2007.jpg)
The name ''Sutherland'' dates from the period of Norwegian Viking rule and settlement over much of the Highlands and Islands, under the rule of the jarl of Orkney. Although it contains some of the northernmost land in the island of Great Britain, it was called ' ("southern land") from the standpoint of Orkney and Caithness. In Gaelic, the area is referred to according to its traditional areas: ' (or '''') (MacAoidh's country) in the northeast, ' (Assynt) in the west, and ' in the east. ' is also sometimes used to refer to the area as a whole. The northeast corner of Sutherland, traditionally known as the Province of Strathnaver, was not incorporated into Sutherland until 1601. This was the home of the powerful and warlike Clan Mackay, and as such was named in Gaelic, ', the Homeland of Mackay. Even today this part of Sutherland is known as Mackay Country, and, unlike other areas of Scotland where the names traditionally associated with the area have become diluted, there is still a preponderance of Mackays in the .
Much of the population of approximately 13,000 inhabitants are situated in small coastal towns, such as Helmsdale and Lochinver, which until very recently made much of their living from the rich fishing of the waters around the British Isles. Much of Sutherland is poor relative to the rest of the UK, with few job opportunities beyond government-funded employment, agriculture and seasonal tourism. Further education is provided by North Highland College, part of the University of the Highlands and Islands. The Ross House Campus in Dornoch was the first establishment in the United Kingdom to provide a degree in golf management. The Burghfield House Campus, also in Dornoch, is the home for the Centre for History teaching undergraduate and postgraduate history degrees to students around the UHI network and worldwide. Provided by Wikipedia
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981by Carrivick, Jonathan L, How, Penelope, Lea, James M, Sutherland, Jenna L, Grimes, Michael, Tweed, Fiona S, Cornford, Stephen, Quincey, Duncan J, Mallalieu, JosephGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2022)
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982by David Sutherland, Fiamma Straneo, Twila Moon, Isabela Le Bras, Eleanor Frajka-Williams, Jonathan Bamber, Ginny Catania, Patrick Heimbach, Rebecca Jackson, Leigh StearnsGet access
Published 2019
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983by Moore, Jean‐Sébastien, Harris, Les N., Le Luyer, Jérémy, Sutherland, Ben J.G., Rougemont, Quentin, Tallman, Ross F., Fisk, Aaron T., Bernatchez, LouisGet access
Published in Molecular Ecology (2017)
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984by Sutherland, Kate, Schwab, Richard J, Maislin, Greg, Lee, Richard W W, Benedikstdsottir, Bryndis, Pack, Allan I, Gislason, Thorarinn, Juliusson, Sigurdur, Cistulli, Peter AGet access
Published in Sleep (2015)
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985by Sutherland, Kate, Schwab, Richard J., Maislin, Greg, Lee, Richard W. W., Benedikstdsottir, Bryndis, Pack, Allan I., Gislason, Thorarinn, Juliusson, Sigurdur, Cistulli, Peter A.Get access
Published 2014
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986by Carr, Magda, Sutherland, Peter, Haase, Andrea, Evers, Karl‐ulrich, Fer, Ilker, Jensen, Atle, Kalisch, Henrik, Berntsen, Jarle, Părău, Emilian, Thiem, Øyvind, Davies, PeterGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2019)
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987
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988by Ines Sifaoui, Carmen M Martín-Navarro, Atteneri López-Arencibia, María Reyes-Batlle, Basilio Valladares, José E Piñero, Sutherland K Maciver, Jacob Lorenzo-MoralesGet access
Published in Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine (2019)
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989by Straneo, Fiamma, Hamilton, Gordon S., Sutherland, David A., Stearns, Leigh A., Davidson, Fraser J. M., Hammill, Mike O., Stenson, Garry B., Rosing-Asvid, AqqaluGet access
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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990
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991by Tratalos, Jamie A., Jones, Andy P., Showler, David A., Gill, Jennifer A., Bateman, Ian J., Sugden, Robert, Watkinson, Andrew R., Sutherland, William J.Get access
Published in Global Ecology and Conservation (2021)
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992by Jamie A. Tratalos, Andy P. Jones, David A. Showler, Jennifer A. Gill, Ian J. Bateman, Robert Sugden, Andrew R. Watkinson, William J. SutherlandGet access
Published in Global Ecology and Conservation (2021)
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993by Tratalos, Jamie A., Jones, Andy P., Showler, David A., Gill, Jennifer A., Bateman, Ian J., Sugden, Robert, Watkinson, Andrew R., Sutherland, William J.Get access
Published in Global Ecology and Conservation (2021)
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994by Carr, Magda, Sutherland, Peter, Haase, Andrea, Evers, Karl‐ulrich, Fer, Ilker, Jensen, Atle, Kalisch, Henrik, Berntsen, Jarle, Părău, Emilian, Thiem, Øyvind, Davies, PeterGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2019)
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995by Carr, Magda, Sutherland, Peter, Haase, Andrea, Evers, Karl‐ulrich, Fer, Ilker, Jensen, Atle, Kalisch, Henrik, Berntsen, Jarle, Părău, Emilian, Thiem, Øyvind, Davies, PeterGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2019)
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996by Carr, Magda, Sutherland, Peter, Haase, Andrea, Evers, Karl‐ulrich, Fer, Ilker, Jensen, Atle, Kalisch, Henrik, Berntsen, Jarle, Părău, Emilian, Thiem, Øyvind, Davies, PeterGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2019)
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997by Sutherland, Ben J.G., Candy, John, Mohns, Kayla, Cornies, Olivia, Jonsen, Kim, Le, Khai, Gustafson, Richard G., Nichols, Krista M., Beacham, Terry D.Get access
Published in Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (2021)
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998by Kienholtz, C., Sutherland, D. A., Jackson, R. H., Nash, J. D., Amundson, Jason M., Motyka, R. J., Winters, D., Skyllingstad, E., Pettit, E. C.Get access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2019)
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999by Kapral, Moira K., Shah, Baiju R., Green, Michael E., Porter, Joan, Griffiths, Rebecca, Frymire, Eliot, Slater, Morgan, Jacklin, Kristen, Sutherland, Roseanne, Walker, Jennifer D.Get access
Published in CMAJ Open (2020)
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1000by Kaiser, M.J., Galanidi, M., Showler, D.A., Elliott, A.J., Caldow, R.W.G., Rees, E.I.S., Stillman, R.A., Sutherland, W.J.Get access
Published in Ibis (2006)
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