Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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5241by Gilbert, Franck, Kristensen, Erik, Aller, Robert, Banta, Gary, Archambault, Philippe, Belley, Rénald, Bellucci, Luca, Calder, Lois, Cuny, Philippe, de Montaudouin, Xavier, Eriksson, Susanne, Forster, Stefan, Gillet, Patrick, Godbold, Jasmin, Glud, Ronnie, Gunnarsson, Jonas, Hulth, Stefan, Lindqvist, Stina, Maire, Anthony, Michaud, Emma, Norling, Karl, Renz, Judith, Solan, Martin, Townsend, Michael, Volkenborn, Nils, Widdicombe, Stephen, Stora, GeorgesContributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (2021)
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5242by Gilbert, Franck, Kristensen, Erik, Aller, Robert, Banta, Gary, Archambault, Philippe, Belley, Rénald, Bellucci, Luca, Calder, Lois, Cuny, Philippe, de Montaudouin, Xavier, Eriksson, Susanne, Forster, Stefan, Gillet, Patrick, Godbold, Jasmin, Glud, Ronnie, Gunnarsson, Jonas, Hulth, Stefan, Lindqvist, Stina, Maire, Anthony, Michaud, Emma, Norling, Karl, Renz, Judith, Solan, Martin, Townsend, Michael, Volkenborn, Nils, Widdicombe, Stephen, Stora, GeorgesContributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (2021)
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5243by Reverdin, Gilles, Morisset, Simon, Marié, Louis, Bourras, Denis, Sutherland, Graigory, Ward, Brian, Salvador, Joaquin, Font, Jordi, Cuypers, Yannis, Centurioni, Luca R., Hormann, Verena, Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas, Boutin, Jacqueline, D'Ovidio, Francesco, Nencioli, Francesco, Martin, Nicolas, Diverrès, Denis, Alory, Gaël, Lumpkin, RickContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Oceanography (2015)
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5244by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5245by Deshayes, Julie, Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Barnier, Bernard, Lecointre, Albanne, Le Sommer, Julien, Molines, Jean-Marc, Penduff, Thierry, Bourdallé-Badie, Romain, Drillet, Yann, Garric, Gilles, Benshila, Rachid, Madec, Gurvan, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus W., Scheinert, Markus, Coward, Andrew C., Hirschi, Joël J.-M.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2013)
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5246by Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Steve G., Bailey, David, Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus W., Bozec, Alexandra, Canuto, Vittorio M., Cassou, Christophe, Chassignet, Eric P., Coward, Andrew C., Danilov, Sergey, Diansky, Nikolay, Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Élodie, Fogli, Pier Giuseppe, Forget, Gael, Fujii, Yosuke, Griffies, Stephen M., Gusev, Anatoly, Heimbach, Patrick, Howard, Armando, Jung, Thomas, Kelley, Maxwell, Large, William G., Leboissetier, Anthony, Lu, Jianhua, Madec, Gurvan, Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Navarra, Antonio, George Nurser, A. J., Pirani, Anna, Salas y Mélia, David, Samuels, Bonita L., Scheinert, Markus, Sidorenko, Dmitry, Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, Aurore, Wang, QiangContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2014)
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5247by Reverdin, Gilles, Morisset, Simon, Marié, Louis, Bourras, Denis, Sutherland, Graigory, Ward, Brian, Salvador, Joaquin, Font, Jordi, Cuypers, Yannis, Centurioni, Luca R., Hormann, Verena, Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas, Boutin, Jacqueline, d'Ovidio, Francesco, Nencioli, Francesco, Martin, Nicolas, Diverrès, Denis, Alory, Gaël, Lumpkin, RickContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Oceanography (2015)
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5248by Séférian, Roland, Bopp, Laurent, Gehlen, Marion, Orr, James C., Éthé, Christian, Cadule, Patricia, Aumont, Olivier, Salas Y Mélia, David, Voldoire, Aurore, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2013)
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5249by Balmaseda, M. A., Hernandez, F., Storto, A., Palmer, M. D., Alves, O., Shi, L., Smith, G. C., Toyoda, T., Valdivieso, M., Barnier, B., Behringer, D., Boyer, T., Chang, Y-S., Chepurin, G. A., Ferry, N., Forget, G., Fujii, Y., Good, S., Guinehut, S., Haines, K., Ishikawa, Y., Keeley, S., Köhl, A., Lee, T., Martin, M., Masina, S., Masuda, S., Meyssignac, B., Mogensen, K., Parent, L., Peterson, K. A., Tang, Y. M., Yin, Y., Vernieres, G., Wang, X., Waters, J., Wedd, R., Wang, O., Xue, Y., Chevallier, M., Lemieux, J-F., Dupont, F., Kuragano, T., Kamachi, M., Awaji, T., Caltabiano, A., Wilmer - Becker, K., Gaillard, F.Contributors: “...Caltabiano, A.; I nternational CLIVAR Global Project Office, First Institute of Oceanography, State...”
Published in Journal of Operational Oceanography (2015)
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5250by Moreau, Sébastien, Vancoppenolle, Martin, Bopp, Laurent, Aumont, Olivier, Madec, Gurvan, Delille, Bruno, Tison, Jean-Louis, Barriat, Pierre-Yves, Goosse, HuguesContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2016)
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5251by Moreau, Sébastien, Vancoppenolle, Martin, Bopp, Laurent, Aumont, Olivier, Madec, Gurvan, Delille, Bruno, Tison, Jean-Louis, Barriat, Pierre-Yves, Goosse, HuguesContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2016)
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5252by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Chen, Jianfang, Klein, Vincent, Jin, Haiyan, Ren, Jian, Li, Hongliang, Xue, Bin, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Zhao, MeixunContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2019)
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5253by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5254by Séférian, Roland, Bopp, Laurent, Gehlen, Marion, Orr, James C., Éthé, Christian, Cadule, Patricia, Aumont, Olivier, Salas Y Mélia, David, Voldoire, Aurore, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2013)
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5255by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5256by Reverdin, Gilles, Morisset, Simon, Marié, Louis, Bourras, Denis, Sutherland, Graigory, Ward, Brian, Salvador, Joaquin, Font, Jordi, Cuypers, Yannis, Centurioni, Luca R., Hormann, Verena, Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas, N., Boutin, Jacqueline, d'Ovidio, Francesco, Nencioli, Francesco, Martin, Nicolas, Diverrès, Denis, Alory, Gaël, Lumpkin, RickContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Oceanography (2015)
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5257by Deshayes, Julie, Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Barnier, Bernard, Lecointre, Albanne, Le Sommer, Julien, Molines, Jean-Marc, Penduff, Thierry, Bourdallé-Badie, Romain, Drillet, Yann, Garric, Gilles, Benshila, Rachid, Madec, Gurvan, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus W., Scheinert, Markus, Coward, Andrew C., Hirschi, Joël J.-M.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2013)
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5258by Gehlen, Marion, Séférian, Roland, Jones, D. O. B., Roy, Tilla, Roth, R., Barry, J., Bopp, Laurent, Doney, Scott C., Dunne, John P., Heinze, Christoph, Joos, Fortunat, Orr, James C., Resplandy, Laure, Segschneider, Joachim, Tjiputra, JerryContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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5259by Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Steve G., Bailey, David, Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus W., Bozec, Alexandra, Canuto, Vittorio M., Cassou, Christophe, Chassignet, Eric P., Coward, Andrew C., Danilov, Sergey, Diansky, Nikolay, Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Élodie, Fogli, Pier Giuseppe, Forget, Gael, Fujii, Yosuke, Griffies, Stephen M., Gusev, Anatoly, Heimbach, Patrick, Howard, Armando, Jung, Thomas, Kelley, Maxwell, Large, William G., Leboissetier, Anthony, Lu, Jianhua, Madec, Gurvan, Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Navarra, Antonio, George Nurser, A. J., Pirani, Anna, Salas y Mélia, David, Samuels, Bonita L., Scheinert, Markus, Sidorenko, Dmitry, Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, Aurore, Wang, QiangContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2014)
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5260by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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