Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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241by Siegismund, F., Köhl, A., Rummel, R., Stammer, D., 1 Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability University of Hamburg Hamburg Germany, 2 Institute for Astronomical and Physical Geodesy Technical University of Munich Munich GermanyGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2020)
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244by Deep-C Consortium (Creatorcre), Florida State University (Creatorcre), State of Florida Institute of Oceanography (Creatorcre), University of North Florida (Creatorcre), Grubbs, Dean (Creatorcre), Coleman, Felicia (Creatorcre), Koenig, Chris (Creatorcre), Cotton, Chip (Creatorcre), Gelsleichter, Jim (Creatorcre)Get access
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245by Deep-C Consortium (Creatorcre), Florida State University (Creatorcre), State of Florida Institute of Oceanography (Creatorcre), University of North Florida (Creatorcre), Grubbs, Dean (Creatorcre), Coleman, Felicia (Creatorcre), Koenig, Chris (Creatorcre), Cotton, Chip (Creatorcre), Gelsleichter, Jim (Creatorcre)Get access
Published 2013
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246by Clara Ruiz-González (Department of Marine Biology, Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC), Martí Galí (Department of Marine Biology, Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC), Eva Sintes (Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna), Gerhard J. Herndl (Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna), Josep M. Gasol (Department of Marine Biology, Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC), Rafel Simó (Department of Marine Biology, Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC)Get access
Published in PLoS ONE (2012)
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247by Achterberg, Eric P., Steigenberger, Sebastian, Klar, Jessica K., Browning, Thomas J., Marsay, Chris M., Painter, Stuart C., Vieira, Lúcia H., Baker, Alex R., Hamilton, Douglas S., Tanhua, Toste, Moore, C. Mark, Steigenberger, Sebastian; 1 Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton University of Southampton Southampton UK, Klar, Jessica K.; 4 Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens (CEFREM), UMR 5110, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, CNRS Perpignan France, Browning, Thomas J.; 2 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel Germany, Marsay, Chris M.; 5 Skidaway Institute of Oceanography University of Georgia Savannah GA USA, Painter, Stuart C.; 3 National Oceanography Centre Southampton UK, Vieira, Lúcia H.; 2 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel Germany, Baker, Alex R.; 6 School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich UK, Hamilton, Douglas S.; 7 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science Cornell University Ithaca NY USA, Tanhua, Toste; 2 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel Germany, Moore, C. Mark; 1 Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton University of Southampton Southampton UKGet access
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2021)
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248by Christian Winter (Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna), Jérôme P. Payet (Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University), Curtis A. Suttle (Departments of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Microbiology and Immunology, Botany, and the Biodiversity Research Centre, The University of British Columbia)Get access
Published in PLoS ONE (2012)
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249by Büscher, Janina Vanessa, Form, Armin Uwe, Wisshak, Max, Kiko, Rainer, Riebesell, Ulf, Form, Armin Uwe; 1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Research Division 2: Marine Biogeochemistry—Biological Oceanography Kiel Germany, Wisshak, Max; 2 SENCKENBERG am Meer Marine Research Department Wilhelmshaven Germany, Kiko, Rainer; 3 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Research Division 3: Marine Ecology Kiel Germany, Riebesell, Ulf; 1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Research Division 2: Marine Biogeochemistry—Biological Oceanography Kiel GermanyGet access
Published in Limnology and Oceanography (2022)
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250by Morée, Anne, Sun, Tianyi, Bretones, Anaïs, Straume, Eivind, Nisancioglu, Kerim, Gebbie, Geoffrey, Geophysical Institute, University Of Bergen, Jackson School Of Geosciences, The University Of Texas At Austin, Department Of Earth Science, University Of Bergen, Evolution, Centre For Earth, Department Of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionGet access
Published 2021
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251by Baltic Sea Research Institute Warnemuende IOW, IFREMER, Institute Of Marine Research, Alfred-Wegener-Institute For Polar- And Marine Research, Institute, Scott Polar Research, Institute Of Oceanographic Sciences Wormley Laboratory, Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre For Ocean Research Kiel, Fisheries Research Services, Aberdeen Marine Laboratory, Institute, Marine, Laboratory Of Oceanography And Climate Experiments And Numerical Approaches-UMR 7159, Shom, Swedish Meteorological And Hydrological Institute, Institute, Marine Research, University Of East Anglia, School Of Environmental Sciences, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute For Sea Research, Odessa Branch Of SOI State Oceanographic InstituteGet access
Published 2014
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252by Baltic Sea Research Institute Warnemuende IOW, IFREMER, Institute Of Marine Research, Alfred-Wegener-Institute For Polar- And Marine Research, Institute, Scott Polar Research, Institute Of Oceanographic Sciences Wormley Laboratory, Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre For Ocean Research Kiel, Fisheries Research Services, Aberdeen Marine Laboratory, Institute, Marine, Laboratory Of Oceanography And Climate Experiments And Numerical Approaches-UMR 7159, Shom, Swedish Meteorological And Hydrological Institute, Institute, Marine Research, University Of East Anglia, School Of Environmental Sciences, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute For Sea Research, Odessa Branch Of SOI State Oceanographic InstituteGet access
Published 2015
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253by Alexander B. Bochdansky (Department of Ocean, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Old Dominion University), Robert B. Dunbar (Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University), Dennis A. Hansell (Department of Ocean Sciences, University of Miami), Gerhard J. Herndl (Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna)Get access
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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254by Pavla Debeljak (Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna), Eve Toulza (Université Perpignan), Sara Beier (Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research), Stephane Blain (Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne, LOMIC, Sorbonne Université, CNRS), Ingrid Obernosterer (Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne, LOMIC, Sorbonne Université, CNRS)Get access
Published in Environmental Microbiology (2019)
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255by Schulz, K., Kadko, D., Mohrholz, V., Stephens, M., Fer, I., 3 Applied Research Center Florida International University Miami FL USA, 4 Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation Rostock Germany, 5 Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research Bergen NorwayGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2023)
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256by Institution of Oceanography, Scripps, Andersson, Andreas, Kline, David, Edmunds, Peter, Archer, Stephen, Bednaršek, Nina, Carpenter, Robert, Chadsey, Meg, Goldstein, Philip, Grottoli, Andrea, Hurst, Thomas, King, Andrew, Kübler, Janet, Kuffner, Ilsa, Mackey, Katherine, Menge, Bruce, Paytan, Adina, Riebesell, Ulf, Schnetzer, Astrid, Warner, Mark, University of Deleware, Zimmerman, RichardGet access
Published 2015
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257by IFREMER / STATION D'ARCACHON, Aquitaine Observatory Of Sciences Of The Universe – University Of Bordeaux OASU, Oceanologic Observatory Of Banyuls University Of Paris VI / OSU, IFREMER / DYNECO- Coastal Environment Dynamics Department, CEA / INSTITUT DE RADIOPROTECTION ET DE SURETE NUCLEAIRE, CNEVA / LAB. PATHOLOGIE ANIMAUX AQUATIQUES, UNKNOWN, IFREMER, IFREMER / STATION DE LA TREMBLADE, IRD / CENTRE DE LA MARTINIQUE, IRD / CENTRE DE MONTPELLIER, IRD / CENTRE DE PAPEETE, ISTPM IFREMER NANTES, University Of Bordeaux I / IGBA Talence, University Of Bordeaux I / Marine Biology Institut, UNIVERSITE DE PAU / LAB.CHIMIE BIO INORGANIQUE & ENVIRONNEMENT, IRD / CENTRE OF ABIDJAN, IRD / CENTRE OF HANN, Ukrainian Scientific Center Of Ecology Of Sea UkrSCES, OGS Istituto Nazionale Di Oceanografia E Di Geofisica Sperimentale, Division Of Oceanography, University Of Plymouth, Institute Of Marine Studies, Institute Of Marine Research, ENEA Centro Ricerche Ambiente Marino-La Spezia, Alfred-Wegener-Institute For Polar- And Marine Research, Isle Of Man Government Laboratory, Malaga University UMA. Applied Physics Departament II, Las Palmas University. Sciences Of The Sea Faculty, University Of Liverpool, Port Erin Marine Laboratory, IEO/ Gijon Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Santander Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ La Coruna Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Vigo Oeanographic Centre, IEO/ Malaga Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Cadiz Oceanographic Centre, IFREMER / STATION DE LORIENT, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, University Of Rostock, Institute Of Biosciences, University Of Liverpool Department Of Oceanography, University Of Southampton School Of Ocean And Earth Science, University Of Southampton School Of Ocean And Earth Science, University Of Southampton Department Of Oceanography, University Of Southampton Department Of Oceanography, Institute, German Hydrographic, Federal Maritime And Hydrographic Agency, Universite De La Rochelle / Litoral Environnement Et Societe LIENSS-UMR 7266, LABO ATMOSPHEREs, MILIEUX, OBSERVATIONS SPATIALES LATMOS, Ifremer / Crela, University Of Bordeaux I / Laboratory For Physical And Toxico Chemistry ISM, Universite D'Angers / Laboratoire Des Bio-Indicateurs Actuels Et Fossiles Biaf, Universite De Pau / IPREM Multidisciplinary Research Institute For The Environment And MaterialsGet access
Published 2014
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Dataset -
258by IFREMER / STATION D'ARCACHON, Aquitaine Observatory Of Sciences Of The Universe – University Of Bordeaux OASU, Oceanologic Observatory Of Banyuls University Of Paris VI / OSU, IFREMER / DYNECO- Coastal Environment Dynamics Department, CEA / INSTITUT DE RADIOPROTECTION ET DE SURETE NUCLEAIRE, CNEVA / LAB. PATHOLOGIE ANIMAUX AQUATIQUES, UNKNOWN, IFREMER, IFREMER / STATION DE LA TREMBLADE, IRD / CENTRE DE LA MARTINIQUE, IRD / CENTRE DE MONTPELLIER, IRD / CENTRE DE PAPEETE, ISTPM IFREMER NANTES, University Of Bordeaux I / IGBA Talence, University Of Bordeaux I / Marine Biology Institut, UNIVERSITE DE PAU / LAB.CHIMIE BIO INORGANIQUE & ENVIRONNEMENT, IRD / CENTRE OF ABIDJAN, IRD / CENTRE OF HANN, Ukrainian Scientific Center Of Ecology Of Sea UkrSCES, OGS Istituto Nazionale Di Oceanografia E Di Geofisica Sperimentale, Division Of Oceanography, University Of Plymouth, Institute Of Marine Studies, Institute Of Marine Research, ENEA Centro Ricerche Ambiente Marino-La Spezia, Alfred-Wegener-Institute For Polar- And Marine Research, Isle Of Man Government Laboratory, Malaga University UMA. Applied Physics Departament II, Las Palmas University. Sciences Of The Sea Faculty, University Of Liverpool, Port Erin Marine Laboratory, IEO/ Gijon Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Santander Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ La Coruna Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Vigo Oeanographic Centre, IEO/ Malaga Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Cadiz Oceanographic Centre, IFREMER / STATION DE LORIENT, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, University Of Rostock, Institute Of Biosciences, University Of Liverpool Department Of Oceanography, University Of Southampton School Of Ocean And Earth Science, University Of Southampton School Of Ocean And Earth Science, University Of Southampton Department Of Oceanography, University Of Southampton Department Of Oceanography, Institute, German Hydrographic, Federal Maritime And Hydrographic Agency, Universite De La Rochelle / Litoral Environnement Et Societe LIENSS-UMR 7266, LABO ATMOSPHEREs, MILIEUX, OBSERVATIONS SPATIALES LATMOS, Ifremer / Crela, University Of Bordeaux I / Laboratory For Physical And Toxico Chemistry ISM, Universite D'Angers / Laboratoire Des Bio-Indicateurs Actuels Et Fossiles Biaf, Universite De Pau / IPREM Multidisciplinary Research Institute For The Environment And MaterialsGet access
Published 2015
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Dataset -
259by IFREMER / STATION D'ARCACHON, Aquitaine Observatory Of Sciences Of The Universe – University Of Bordeaux OASU, Oceanologic Observatory Of Banyuls University Of Paris VI / OSU, IFREMER / DYNECO- Coastal Environment Dynamics Department, CEA / INSTITUT DE RADIOPROTECTION ET DE SURETE NUCLEAIRE, CNEVA / LAB. PATHOLOGIE ANIMAUX AQUATIQUES, UNKNOWN, IFREMER, IFREMER / STATION DE LA TREMBLADE, IRD / CENTRE DE LA MARTINIQUE, IRD / CENTRE DE MONTPELLIER, IRD / CENTRE DE PAPEETE, ISTPM IFREMER NANTES, University Of Bordeaux I / IGBA Talence, University Of Bordeaux I / Marine Biology Institut, UNIVERSITE DE PAU / LAB.CHIMIE BIO INORGANIQUE & ENVIRONNEMENT, IRD / CENTRE OF ABIDJAN, IRD / CENTRE OF HANN, Ukrainian Scientific Center Of Ecology Of Sea UkrSCES, OGS Istituto Nazionale Di Oceanografia E Di Geofisica Sperimentale, Division Of Oceanography, University Of Plymouth, Institute Of Marine Studies, Institute Of Marine Research, ENEA Centro Ricerche Ambiente Marino-La Spezia, Alfred-Wegener-Institute For Polar- And Marine Research, Isle Of Man Government Laboratory, Malaga University UMA. Applied Physics Departament II, Las Palmas University. Sciences Of The Sea Faculty, University Of Liverpool, Port Erin Marine Laboratory, IEO/ Gijon Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Santander Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ La Coruna Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Vigo Oeanographic Centre, IEO/ Malaga Oceanographic Centre, IEO/ Cadiz Oceanographic Centre, IFREMER / STATION DE LORIENT, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, University Of Rostock, Institute Of Biosciences, University Of Liverpool Department Of Oceanography, University Of Southampton School Of Ocean And Earth Science, University Of Southampton School Of Ocean And Earth Science, University Of Southampton Department Of Oceanography, University Of Southampton Department Of Oceanography, Institute, German Hydrographic, Federal Maritime And Hydrographic Agency, Universite De La Rochelle / Litoral Environnement Et Societe LIENSS-UMR 7266, LABO ATMOSPHEREs, MILIEUX, OBSERVATIONS SPATIALES LATMOS, Ifremer / Crela, University Of Bordeaux I / Laboratory For Physical And Toxico Chemistry ISM, Universite D'Angers / Laboratoire Des Bio-Indicateurs Actuels Et Fossiles Biaf, Universite De Pau / IPREM Multidisciplinary Research Institute For The Environment And MaterialsGet access
Published 2015
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Dataset -
260by Sellers, Mark A., Stanley, Jon G., United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Waterways Experiment Station. Technical report., U.S. Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development. Biological report., U.S. Fish and Wildlife. Biological report., University of Maine at Orono. Cooperative Fishery Unit., University of Maine at Orono. Program in Oceanography., National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group.Get access
Published 1984
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