Norway
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Norway has a total area of . The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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661Jurassic fast polar shift rejected by a new high-quality paleomagnetic pole from southwest Greenlandby Kulakov, Evgeniy V., Torsvik, Trond H., Doubrovine, Pavel V., Slagstad, Trond, Ganerød, Morgan, Silkoset, Petter, Werner, Stephanie C.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Gondwana Research (2021)
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662by Etzelmüller, Bernd, Patton, Henry, Schomacker, Anders, Czekirda, Justyna, Girod, Luc, Hubbard, Alun, Lilleøren, Karianne S., Westermann, SebastianContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2020)
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663by Wendel, C.C., Oughton, D.H., Lind, O.C., Skipperud, L., Fifield, L.K., Isaksson, E., Tims, S.G., Salbu, B.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2013)
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664by Li, Chun, Greiner-Tollersrud, Linn, Robertsen, BørreContributors: “...The Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Fish & Shellfish Immunology (2016)
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665by Furnes, Clemens, Kileng, Øyvind, Jensen, Ingvill, Karki, Pralav, Eichacker, Lutz, Robertsen, BørreContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Fish & Shellfish Immunology (2014)
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666by Lazado, Carlo C., Nagasawa, Kazue, Babiak, Igor, Kumaratunga, Hiruni P.S., Fernandes, Jorge M.O.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Marine Genomics (2014)
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667by Moore, L.J., Jarungsriapisit, J., Nilsen, T.O., Stefansson, S., Taranger, G.L., Secombes, C.J., Morton, H.C., Patel, S.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Fish & Shellfish Immunology (2018)
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668by Skjoldal, Hein Rune, Aarflot, Johanna M., Bagøien, Espen, Skagseth, Øystein, Rønning, Jon, Lien, Vidar S.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2021)
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669Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
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670by Bechmann, Renée Katrin, Lyng, Emily, Westerlund, Stig, Bamber, Shaw, Berry, Mark, Arnberg, Maj, Kringstad, Alfhild, Calosi, Piero, Seear, Paul J.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Aquatic Toxicology (2018)
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671Visitors’ satisfaction at managed tourist attractions in Northern Norway: Do on-site factors matter?Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
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672by Keitel-Gröner, Frederike, Bechmann, Renée K., Engen, Frode, Lyng, Emily, Taban, Ingrid C., Baussant, ThierryContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Marine Environmental Research (2021)
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673by Mangerud, Jan, Aarseth, Inge, Hughes, Anna L.C., Lohne, Øystein S., Skår, Kåre, Sønstegaard, Eivind, Svendsen, John IngeContributors: “...The Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2016)
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674Contributors: “...The Research Council of Norway...”
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675by Paus, Aage, Boessenkool, Sanne, Brochmann, Christian, Epp, Laura Saskia, Fabel, Derek, Haflidason, Haflidi, Linge, HenrietteContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2015)
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676by Ali, Alfatih, Christensen, Kai H., Breivik, Øyvind, Malila, Mika, Raj, Roshin P., Bertino, Laurent, Chassignet, Eric P., Bakhoday-Paskyabi, MostafaContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2019)
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677by Brown, T.A., Rad-Menéndez, C., Ray, J.L., Skaar, K.S., Thomas, N., Ruiz-Gonzalez, C., Leu, E.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Organic Geochemistry (2020)
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678Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
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679by Kaale, Lilian Daniel, Eikevik, Trygve Magne, Rustad, Turid, Nordtvedt, Tom StåleContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in LWT - Food Science and Technology (2014)
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680by George, Marfo, Olakunle, Omosanya Kamaldeen, Emil, Johansen Ståle, P., AbrahamsonContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Marine Geology (2017)
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