Norway
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Norway has a total area of . The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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2421by Europäische KommissionContributors: “...FIELDWORK SCANDINAVIA, Oslo, Norway...”
Published 2011
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2422by Bjornsson, Thorsteinn, Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Sulem, Patrick, Norddahl, Gudmundur L, Helgadottir, Anna, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Magnusdottir, Audur, Danielsen, Ragnar, Sigurdsson, Emil L, Adalsteinsdottir, Berglind, Gunnarsson, Sverrir I, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Arnar, David O, Helgason, Hrodmar, Gudbjartsson, Tomas, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, KariContributors: “... of Cardiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 83, Bergen, Norway. 6 Faculty of Medicine...”
Published in European Heart Journal (2018)
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2423by Narcy, Fanny, Gasparini, Stephane, Falk-Petersen, Stig, Mayzaud, PatrickContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Polar Biology (2009)
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2424by Bean, Clive, Gibson, Rachel, McAllister, Ian, Plasser, Fritz, Lengauer, Günther, Kritzinger, Sylvia, Müller, Wolfgang C., Rotman, David, White, Stephen, Meneguello, Rachel, Young, Clifford, Melo de Almeida, Alberto Carlos, Maia, Marta, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Fournier, Patrick, Everitt, Joanna, Nevitte, Neil, Lagos, Marta, Zakosek, Nenad, Cular, Goran, Linek, Lukás, Andersen, Jørgen G., Stubager, Rune, Møller Hansen, Kasper, Ehin, Piret, Solvak, Mihkel, Paloheimo, Heikki, Karvonen, Lauri, Borg, Sami, Grönlund, Kimmo, Sauger, Nicolas, Weßels, Bernhard, Schmitt, Hermann, Rattinger, Hans, Roßteutscher, Sigrid, Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger, Andreadis, Ioannis, Chadjipadelis, Theodore, Teperoglou, Eftichia, Pang-kwong, Li, Hardarson, Olafur T., Önnudóttir, Eva H., Þórðarson, Einar M., Marsh, Michael, Sinnott, Richard, Shamir, Michal, Arian, Asher, Ikeda, Ken´ichi, Yamada, Masahiro, Nishizawa, Yoshitaka, Inamasu, Kazunori, Ikstens, Janis, Beltrán Ugarte, Ulises, Aarts, Kees, Kolk, Henk van der, Vowles, Jack, Aardal, Bernt, Sulmont, David, Martínez, Vania, Guerrero, Linda L., Licudine, Vladymir J., Markowski, Radoslaw, Grzelak, Pawel, Czesnik, Mikolaj, Kotnarowski, Michal, Barreto, António, Magalhães, Pedro, Costa Lobo, Marina, Comsa, Mircea, Gheorghita, Andrei, Stanus, Cristina, Vieru, Coca, Tufis, Claudiu D., Voicu, Bogdan, Voicu, Ovidiu, Gyarfasova, Olga, Butorova, Zora, Krivy, Vladimír, Tos, Niko, Malnar, Brina, Kurdija, Slavko, Mattes, Robert, Schulz-Herzenberg, Collette, Lee, Nam Y., Kim, Wook, Díez-Nicolás, Juan, Jaime-Castillo, Antonio M., Holmberg, Sören, Oscarsson, Henrik, Lutz, Georg, Huang, Chi, Yu, Ching-hsin, Bureekul, Thawilwadee, Tangkananurak, Tharada, Albritton, Robert B., Carkoglu, Ali, Kalaycioglu, Ersin, Donakowski, Darrell, Lupia, Arthur, Krosnick, Jon, Bottinelli, Oscar, Bottinelli, Eduardo, Mateo, NadiaContributors: “...Norway: STATISTICS NORWAY, Oslo (2005 and 2009)...”
Published 2014
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2425by Wasof, Safaa, Lenoir, Jonathan, Roger Michel Henri, Aarrestad, Per Arild, Alsos, Inger Greve, Armbruster, W. Scott, Austrheim, Gunnar, Bakkestuen, Vegar, Birks, H. John B., Bråthen, Mari, Broennimann, Olivier, Brunet, Jorg, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Dahlberg, Carl Johan, Diekmann, Martin, Dullinger, Stefan, Dynesius, Mats, Ejrnaes, Rasmus, Gégout, Jean-Claude, J.-C., Graae, Bente Jessen, Grytnes, Arvid, Guisan, Antoine, Hylander, Kristoffer, Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg S., Kapfer, Jutta, Klanderud, Kari, Luoto, Miska, Milbau, Ann, Moora, Mari, Nygaard, Bettina, Odland, Arvid, Pauli, Harald, Ravolainen, Virve, Reinhardt, Stefanie, Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen, Schei, Fride Høistad, Speed, James D. M., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Thuiller, Wilfried, Tveraabak, Liv Unn, Vandvik, Vigdis, Velle, Liv Guri, Virtanen, Risto, Vittoz, Pascal, Willner, Wolfgang, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., N. E., Zobel, Martin, Decocq, GuillaumeContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Global Ecology and Biogeography (2015)
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2426by Wasof, Safaa, Lenoir, Jonathan, Roger Michel Henri, Aarrestad, Per Arild, Alsos, Inger Greve, Armbruster, W. Scott, Austrheim, Gunnar, Bakkestuen, Vegar, Birks, H. John B., Bråthen, Mari, Broennimann, Olivier, Brunet, Jorg, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Dahlberg, Carl Johan, Diekmann, Martin, Dullinger, Stefan, Dynesius, Mats, Ejrnaes, Rasmus, Gégout, Jean-Claude, J.-C., Graae, Bente Jessen, Grytnes, Arvid, Guisan, Antoine, Hylander, Kristoffer, Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg S., Kapfer, Jutta, Klanderud, Kari, Luoto, Miska, Milbau, Ann, Moora, Mari, Nygaard, Bettina, Odland, Arvid, Pauli, Harald, Ravolainen, Virve, Reinhardt, Stefanie, Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen, Schei, Fride Høistad, Speed, James D. M., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Thuiller, Wilfried, Tveraabak, Liv Unn, Vandvik, Vigdis, Velle, Liv Guri, Virtanen, Risto, Vittoz, Pascal, Willner, Wolfgang, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., N. E., Zobel, Martin, Decocq, GuillaumeContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Global Ecology and Biogeography (2015)
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2427by Wasof, Safaa, Lenoir, Jonathan, Roger Michel Henri, Aarrestad, Per Arild, Alsos, Inger Greve, Armbruster, W. Scott, Austrheim, Gunnar, Bakkestuen, Vegar, Birks, H. John B., Bråthen, Mari, Broennimann, Olivier, Brunet, Jorg, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Dahlberg, Carl Johan, Diekmann, Martin, Dullinger, Stefan, Dynesius, Mats, Ejrnaes, Rasmus, Gégout, Jean-Claude, J.-C., Graae, Bente Jessen, Grytnes, Arvid, Guisan, Antoine, Hylander, Kristoffer, Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg S., Kapfer, Jutta, Klanderud, Kari, Luoto, Miska, Milbau, Ann, Moora, Mari, Nygaard, Bettina, Odland, Arvid, Pauli, Harald, Ravolainen, Virve, Reinhardt, Stefanie, Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen, Schei, Fride Høistad, Speed, James D. M., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Thuiller, Wilfried, Tveraabak, Liv Unn, Vandvik, Vigdis, Velle, Liv Guri, Virtanen, Risto, Vittoz, Pascal, Willner, Wolfgang, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., N. E., Zobel, Martin, Decocq, GuillaumeContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Global Ecology and Biogeography (2015)
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2428by Wasof, Safaa, Lenoir, Jonathan, Roger Michel Henri, Aarrestad, Per Arild, Alsos, Inger Greve, Armbruster, W. Scott, Austrheim, Gunnar, Bakkestuen, Vegar, Birks, H. John B., Bråthen, Mari, Broennimann, Olivier, Brunet, Jorg, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Dahlberg, Carl Johan, Diekmann, Martin, Dullinger, Stefan, Dynesius, Mats, Ejrnaes, Rasmus, Gégout, Jean-Claude, J.-C., Graae, Bente Jessen, Grytnes, Arvid, Guisan, Antoine, Hylander, Kristoffer, Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg S., Kapfer, Jutta, Klanderud, Kari, Luoto, Miska, Milbau, Ann, Moora, Mari, Nygaard, Bettina, Odland, Arvid, Pauli, Harald, Ravolainen, Virve, Reinhardt, Stefanie, Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen, Schei, Fride Høistad, Speed, James D. M., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Thuiller, Wilfried, Tveraabak, Liv Unn, Vandvik, Vigdis, Velle, Liv Guri, Virtanen, Risto, Vittoz, Pascal, Willner, Wolfgang, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., N. E., Zobel, Martin, Decocq, GuillaumeContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Global Ecology and Biogeography (2015)
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2429by Danabasoglu, G., Yeager, S. G., Bailey, D., Behrens, E., Bentsen, M., Bi, D., Biastoch, A., Boening, C., Bozec, A., Canuto, V. M., Cassou, C., Chassignet, E., Coward, A. C., Danilov, S., Diansky, N., Drange, H., Farneti, R., Fernandez, E., Fogli, P. G., Forget, G., Fujii, Y., Griffies, S. M., Gusev, A., Heimbach, P., Howard, A., Jung, T., Kelley, M., Large, W. G., Leboissetier, A., Lu, J., Madec, G., Marsland, S. J., Masina, S., Navarra, A., Nurser, A. J. G., Pirani, A., Salas y Melia, D., Samuels, B. L., Scheinert, M., Sidorenko, D., Treguier, A., Tsujino, H., Uotila, P., Valcke, S., Voldoire, A., Wangi, Q.Contributors: “...Bentsen, M.; Uni Res Ltd, Uni Climate, Bergen, Norway...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2014)
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2430by Ciais, P., Dolman, A. J., Bombelli, A., Duren, R., Peregon, A., Rayner, P. J., Miller, C., Gobron, N., Kinderman, G., Marland, G., Gruber, N., Chevallier, F., Andres, R. J., Balsamo, G., Bopp, L., Breon, F.M., Broquet, G., Dargaville, R., Battin, T. J., Borges, A., Bovensmann, H., Buchwitz, M., Butler, J., Canadell, J. G., Cook, R. B., DeFries, R., Engelen, R., Gurney, K. R., Heinze, C., Heimann, M., Held, A., Henry, M., Law, B., Luyssaert, S., Miller, J., Moriyama, T., Moulin, C., Myneni, R. B., Nussli, C., Obersteiner, M., Ojima, D., Pan, Y., ParContributors: “...Univ Bergen, Inst Geophys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway....”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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2431by Tarroux, Arnaud, Cherel, Yves, Fauchald, Per, Kato, Akiko, Love, Oliver, Ropert‐Coudert, Yan, Spreen, Gunnar, Varpe, Øystein, Weimerskirch, Henri, Yoccoz, Nigel, Zahn, Sandrine, Descamps, SébastienContributors: “...Arctic University of Norway...”
Published in Functional Ecology (2020)
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2432by Egge, Elianne Sirnaes, Johannessen, Torill Vik, Andersen, Tom, Eikrem, Wenche, Bittner, Lucie, Larsen, Aud, Sandaa, Ruth-Anne, Edvardsen, BenteContributors: “...Research Council of Norway 190307 HAPTODIV...”
Published in Molecular Ecology (2015)
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2433by Egge, Elianne Sirnaes, Johannessen, Torill Vik, Andersen, Tom, Eikrem, Wenche, Bittner, Lucie, Larsen, Aud, Sandaa, Ruth-Anne, Edvardsen, BenteContributors: “...Research Council of Norway 190307 HAPTODIV...”
Published in Molecular Ecology (2015)
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2434by Europäische KommissionContributors: “...FIELDWORK SCANDINAVIA, Oslo, Norway...”
Published 2010
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2435by Timm, Signe, Frydenberg, Morten, Janson, Christer, Campbell, Brittany, Forsberg, Bertil, Gislason, Thorarinn, Holm, Mathias, Jogi, Rain, Omenaas, Ernst, Sigsgaard, Torben, Svanes, Cecilie, Schlünssen, ViviContributors: “... Univ Bergen, Inst Clin Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway 10 Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, DK-2100 Copenhagen...”
Published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2016)
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2436by European CommissionContributors: “...TNS Gallup AS, Oslo, Norway...”
Published 2012
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2437by Faber, Carly, Stünitz, Holger, Gasser, Deta, Jeřábek, Petr, Kraus, Katrin, Corfu, Fernando, Ravna, Erling, Konopásek, JiříContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Solid Earth (2019)
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2438by Chadburn, Sarah, Krinner, Gerhard, Porada, Philipp, Bartsch, Annett, Beer, Christian, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Boike, Julia, Ekici, Altug, Elberling, Bo, Friborg, Thomas, Hugelius, Gustaf, Johansson, Margareta, Kuhry, Peter, Kutzbach, Lars, Langer, Moritz, Lund, Magnus, Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Peng, Shushi, van Huissteden, Ko, Wang, Tao, Westermann, Sebastian, Zhu, Dan, Burke, EleanorContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2017)
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2439by Berge, Jørgen, Daase, Malin, Renaud, Paul e., Ambrose Jr., William g., Darnis, Gerald, Last, Kim s., Leu, Eva, Cohen, Jonathan h., Johnsen, Geir, Moline, Mark a., Cottier, Finlo, Varpe, Øystein, Shunatova, Natalia, Bałazy, Piotr, Morata, Nathalie, Massabuau, Jean-Charles, Falk-Petersen, Stig, Kosobokova, Ksenia, Hoppe, Clara j. M., Węsławski, Jan marcin, Kukliński, Piotr, Legeżyńska, Joanna, Nikishina, Daria, Cusa, Marine, Kędra, Monika, Włodarska-Kowalczuk, Maria, Vogedes, Daniel, Camus, Lionel, Tran, Damien, Michaud, Emma, Gabrielsen, Tove m., Granovitch, Andrei, Gonchar, Anya, Krapp, Rupert, Callesen, Trine a.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Current Biology (2015)
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2440by Moran, Kathryn, Backman, Jan, Brinkhuis, Henk, Clemens, Steven C., Cronin, Thomas, Dickens, Gerald R., Eynaud, Frederique, Gattacceca, Jerome, Jakobsson, Martin, Jordan, Richard W., Kaminski, Michael, King, John Leslie, Koc, Nalan, Krylov, Alexey, Martinez, Nahysa, Matthiessen, Jens, McInroy, David, Moore, Theodore C., Onodera, Jonaotaro, O'Regan, Matthew, Palike, Heiko, Rea, Brice, Rio, Domenico, Sakamoto, Tatsuhiko, Smith, David C., Stein, Ruediger, St John, Kristen, Suto, Itsuki, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Takahashi, Kozo, Watanabe, Mahito, Yamamoto, Masanobu, Farrell, John, Frank, Martin, Kubik, Peter, Jokat, Wilfried, Kristoffersen, YngveContributors: “...Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Polar Environm Ctr, N-9296 Tromso, Norway...”
Published in Nature (2006)
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