Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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161by Thiéblemont, Rémi, Ayarzagüena, B., Matthes, K., Bekki, Slimane, Abalichin, J., Langematz, U.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2019)
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162by Cámara, Álvaro de la, Abalos, Marta, Hitchcock, Peter B., Calvo, N., García, Rolando R.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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163Contributors: “...Complutense University of Madrid (España)...”
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164Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
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165by Cárdenas, Gustavo, Lucia‐Tamudo, Jesús, Mateo‐delaFuente, Henar, Palmisano, Vito F., Anguita‐Ortiz, Nuria, Ruano, Lorena, Pérez‐Barcia, Álvaro, Díaz‐Tendero, Sergio, Mandado, Marcos, Nogueira, Juan J.Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Journal of Computational Chemistry (2022)
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166by Pelegrin, Jonathan S, Cantalapiedra, Juan L, Gamboa, Sara, Menéndez, Iris, Hernández Fernández, ManuelContributors: “...University of Madrid...”
Published in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (2022)
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167by Gamboa, Sara, Condamine, Fabien, Cantalapiedra, Juan, Varela, Sara, Pelegrín, Jonathan, Menéndez, Iris, Blanco, Fernando, Hernández Fernández, ManuelContributors: “...Instituto de Geociencias Madrid (IGEO)...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2022)
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169by Kapsimali, Marika, Vidal, Bernadette, González, Agustin, Dufour, Sylvie, Vernier, PhilippeContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published 2000
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170by Kapsimali, Marika, Vidal, Bernadette, González, Agustin, Dufour, Sylvie, Vernier, PhilippeContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published 2000
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171by Kapsimali, Marika, Vidal, Bernadette, González, Agustin, Dufour, Sylvie, Vernier, PhilippeContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published 2000
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172by Calbet, Albert, Saiz, Enric, Almeda, Rodrigo, Movilla, Juan Ignacio, Alcaraz, MiguelContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones...”
Published in Journal of Plankton Research (2010)
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173by Vázquez, Luis, González, Noemí, Reglero, Guillermo, Torres, Carlos F.Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (2016)
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174by Alarcón, Pedro Antonio de, 1833-1891Contributors: “...Rivadeneyra (Madrid), imp...”
Published 1942
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175by Vázquez de Frutos, Luis, González, Noemí, Reglero, Guillermo, Torres, Carlos F.Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (2016)
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176by Azami-Conesa, Iris, Martínez-Díaz, Rafael A., González, Fernando, Gómez-Muñoz, María TeresaContributors: “...University Complutense of Madrid...”
Published in Research in Veterinary Science (2020)
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177by Kilhavn, Hege, Couchoud, Isabelle, Drysdale, Russell, Rossi, Carlos, Hellstrom, John, Arnaud, Fabien, Wong, HenriContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2022)
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178by Robinson, Alexander, Alvarez-Solas, Jorge, Montoya, Marisa, Goelzer, Heiko, Greve, Ralf, Ritz, CatherineContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2020)
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179by Robinson, Alexander, Alvarez-Solas, Jorge, Montoya, Marisa, Goelzer, Heiko, Greve, Ralf, Ritz, CatherineContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2020)
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180by Munoz-Atienza, Estefania, Araujo, Carlos, Lluch, Nuria, Hernandez, Pablo E., Herranz, Carmen, Cintas, Luis M., Magadan, SusanaContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Fish & Shellfish Immunology (2015)
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