Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the fourth-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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801Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Universitat de València (UV)...”
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802by Pisanu, Benoit, Caut, Stephane, Gutjahr, Sylvain, Vernon, Philippe, Chapuis, Jean LouisContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Polar Biology (2011)
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803by Pisanu, Benoit, Caut, Stephane, Gutjahr, Sylvain, Vernon, Philippe, Chapuis, Jean LouisContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Polar Biology (2011)
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804by Masello, Juan, Ryan, Peter, Shepherd, Lara, Quillfeldt, Petra, Cherel, Yves, Tennyson, Alan, Alderman, Rachael, Calderón, Luciano, Cole, Theresa, Cuthbert, Richard, Dilley, Ben, Massaro, Melanie, Miskelly, Colin, Navarro, Joan, Phillips, Richard, Weimerskirch, Henri, Moodley, YoshanContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Molecular Genetics and Genomics (2022)
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805by Wetzel, G., Bracher, A., Funke, B., Goutail, Florence, Hendrick, F., Lambert, J.-C., Mikuteit, S., Piccolo, C., Pirre, Michel, Bazureau, Ariane, Belotti, C., Blumenstock, T., de Mazière, M., Fischer, H., Huret, Nathalie, Ionov, D., López-Puertas, M., Maucher, G., Oelhaf, H., Pommereau, Jean-Pierre, Ruhnke, R., Sinnhuber, M., Stiller, G., van Roozendael, M., Zhang, G.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2007)
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806by Wetzel, G., Bracher, A., Funke, B., Goutail, Florence, Hendrick, F., Lambert, J.-C., Mikuteit, S., Piccolo, C., Pirre, Michel, Bazureau, Ariane, Belotti, C., Blumenstock, T., de Mazière, M., Fischer, H., Huret, Nathalie, Ionov, D., López-Puertas, M., Maucher, G., Oelhaf, H., Pommereau, Jean-Pierre, Ruhnke, R., Sinnhuber, M., Stiller, G., van Roozendael, M., Zhang, G.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published 2007
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807by Alvarez-Salgado, X. A., Nieto-Cid, M., Alvarez, M., Perez, F. F., Morin, Pascal, Mercier, H.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Limnology and Oceanography (2013)
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808by Alvarez-Salgado, X. A., Nieto-Cid, M., Alvarez, M., Perez, F. F., Morin, Pascal, Mercier, H.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Limnology and Oceanography (2013)
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809by Sergeant, Amandine, Stutzmann, Eléonore, Maggi, Alessia, Schimmel, Martin, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Obrebski, MathiasContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (2013)
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810by Sergeant, Amandine, Stutzmann, Eléonore, Maggi, Alessia, Schimmel, Martin, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Obrebski, MathiasContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (2013)
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811by Mion, Leïa, André, Tatiana, Mailloux, Anne, Sternberg, Myriam, Muniz, Arturo Morales, Rosello-Izquierdo, Eufrasia, Rodríguez, Laura Llorente, Herrscher, EstelleContributors: “...Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)...”
Published in Data in Brief (2022)
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812by Mat, Audrey M., Dunster, Gideon P., Sbragaglia, Valerio, Aguzzi, Jacopo, Iglesia, Horacio O.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in PLOS ONE (2017)
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813by Mat, Audrey M., Dunster, Gideon P., Sbragaglia, Valerio, Aguzzi, Jacopo, Iglesia, Horacio O.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in PLOS ONE (2017)
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814by Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Liancourt, Pierre, Gross, Nicolas, de Bello, Francesco, Fonseca, Carlos, Kattge, Jens, Valencia, Enrique, Leps, Jan, Maestre, Fernando T.Contributors: “...Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Madrid (URJC)...”
Published 2016
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815by Matias, Ricardo, Guímaro, Hugo, Bustamante, Paco, Seco, José, Chipev, Nesho, Fragão, Joana, Tavares, Sílvia, Ceia, Filipe, Pereira, Maria, Barbosa, Andrés, Xavier, JoséContributors: “...Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Madrid (MNCN)...”
Published in Environmental Pollution (2022)
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816by Matias, Ricardo, Guímaro, Hugo, Bustamante, Paco, Seco, José, Chipev, Nesho, Fragão, Joana, Tavares, Sílvia, Ceia, Filipe, Pereira, Maria, Barbosa, Andrés, Xavier, JoséContributors: “...Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Madrid (MNCN)...”
Published in Environmental Pollution (2022)
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817by Lopez‐maldonado, Ricardo, Bateman, Jesse, Bloom, Ellis, Andre, Bader, Nicholas, E, Ramirez, Pedro, Arnold, Alexandrea, Ajoku, Osinachi, Lee, Hung‐, I, Jesmok, Gregory, Upadhyay, Deepshikha, Mitsunaga, Bryce, Elliott, Ben, Tabor, Clay, Tripati, AradhnaContributors: “... (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)...”
Published in Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology (2023)
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818Assessing the internal consistency of the CARINA database in the Indian sector of the Southern Oceanby Lo Monaco, Claire, Álvarez, M., Key, Robert M., Lin, X., Tanhua, Toste, Tilbrook, Bronte, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., van Heuven, Steven M. A. C., Hoppema, Mario, Metzl, Nicolas, Ríos, Aida F., Sabine, Christopher L., Velo, AntonContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2010)
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819Assessing the internal consistency of the CARINA database in the Indian sector of the Southern Oceanby Lo Monaco, Claire, Álvarez, M., Key, Robert M., Lin, X., Tanhua, Toste, Tilbrook, Bronte, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Van Heuven, Steven M. A. C., Hoppema, Mario, Metzl, Nicolas, Ríos, Aida F., Sabine, Christopher L., Velo, AntonContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2010)
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820by Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Liancourt, Pierre, Gross, Nicolas, De Bello, Francesco, Fonseca, Carlos, Kattge, Jens, Valencia, Enrique, Leps, Jan, Maestre, Fernando T.Contributors: “...Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Madrid (URJC)...”
Published 2016
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