Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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341by Sergiel, Agnieszka, Barja, Isabel, Navarro-Castilla, Álvaro, Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz, Selva, NuriaContributors: “...Universidad Autonoma de Madrid...”
Published in PLOS ONE (2020)
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342by Magadan, Susana, Krasnov, Aleksei, Hadi-Saljoqi, Saida, Afanasyev, Sergey, Mondot, Stanislas, Lallias, Delphine, Castro, Rosario, Salinas, Irene, Sunyer, Oriol, Hansen, John, Koop, Ben, Lefranc, Marie-Paule, Boudinot, PierreContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Frontiers in Immunology (2019)
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343by García, Jesús, Domínguez‐villaseñor, Julio, Alda, Fernando, Calero‐riestra, María, Pérez Olea, Pedro, Fargallo, Juan Antonio, Martínez‐padilla, Jesús, Herranz, Jesús, Oñate, Juan José, Santamaría, Ana, Motro, Yoav, Attié, Carole, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Delibes, Juan, Vinuela, JavierContributors: “...Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)...”
Published in Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research (2020)
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344by Magrasó, Anna, Ballesteros, Belén, Rodríguez-Lamas, Raquel, Sunding, M. F., Santiso, JoséContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Solid State Ionics (2018)
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345Contributors: “...Universidad Autónoma de Madrid...”
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346by Castro‐Díez, Pilar, Vaz, Ana Sofia, Silva, Joaquim S., van Loo, Marcela, Alonso, Álvaro, Aponte, Cristina, Bayón, Álvaro, Bellingham, Peter J., Chiuffo, Mariana C., DiManno, Nicole, Julian, Kahua, Kandert, Susanne, La Porta, Nicola, Marchante, Hélia, Maule, Hamish G., Mayfield, Margaret M., Metcalfe, Daniel, Monteverdi, M. Cristina, Núñez, Martín A., Ostertag, Rebecca, Parker, Ingrid M., Peltzer, Duane A., Potgieter, Luke J., Raymundo, Maia, Rayome, Donald, Reisman‐Berman, Orna, Richardson, David M., Roos, Ruben E., Saldaña, Asunción, Shackleton, Ross T., Torres, Agostina, Trudgen, Melinda, Urban, Josef, Vicente, Joana R., Vilà, Montserrat, Ylioja, Tiina, Zenni, Rafael D., Godoy, OscarContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Biological Reviews (2019)
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347by Palacios, David, Rodríguez-Mena, Manuel, Fernández-Fernández, José, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, Tanarro, Luis, Zamorano, José, Andrés, Nuria, Úbeda, Jose, Sæmundsson, Þorsteinn, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, Oliva, Marc, Aster, TeamContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2021)
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348by Palacios, David, Rodríguez-Mena, Manuel, Fernández-Fernández, José, M, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, Tanarro, Luis, M, Zamorano, José, J, Andrés, Nuria, Úbeda, Jose, Sæmundsson, Þorsteinn, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, Oliva, Marc, Aster, TeamContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2021)
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349by Palacios, David, Rodríguez-Mena, Manuel, Fernández-Fernández, José, M, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, Tanarro, Luis, M, Zamorano, José, J, Andrés, Nuria, Úbeda, Jose, Sæmundsson, Þorsteinn, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, Oliva, Marc, Aster, TeamContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2021)
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350by Palacios, David, Rodríguez-Mena, Manuel, Fernández-Fernández, José, M, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, Tanarro, Luis, M, Zamorano, José, J, Andrés, Nuria, Úbeda, Jose, Sæmundsson, Þorsteinn, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, Oliva, Marc, Aster, TeamContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2021)
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351by Palacios, David, Rodríguez-Mena, Manuel, Fernández-Fernández, José, M, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, Tanarro, Luis, M, Zamorano, José, J, Andrés, Nuria, Úbeda, Jose, Sæmundsson, Þorsteinn, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, Oliva, Marc, Aster, TeamContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2021)
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352by Gómez Ortiz, Antonio, Oliva Franganillo, Marc, Salvador Franch, Ferran, Salvá Catireneu, Monserrat, Palacios Estremera, David, Sanjosé Blasco, José Juan de, Tanarro García, Luis Miguel, Galindo Zaldívar, Jesús, Sanz Galdeano, CarlosContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Solid Earth (2014)
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353by Corcho-Caballero, Pablo, Ascasibar, Yago, Cortese, Luca, Sánchez, Sebastián F, López-Sánchez, Ángel R, Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia, Zafar, TayyabaContributors: “...Universidad Autónoma de Madrid...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2023)
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354by Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Polvani, Lorenzo, Langematz, Ulrike, Akiyoshi, Hideharu, Bekki, Slimane, Butchart, Neal, Dameris, Martin, Deushi, Makoto, Hardiman, Steven, Jöckel, Patrick, Klekociuk, Andrew, Marchand, Marion, Michou, Martine, Morgenstern, Olaf, O'Connor, Fiona, Oman, Luke, Plummer, David, Revell, Laura, Rozanov, Eugene, Saint-Martin, David, Scinocca, John, Stenke, Andrea, Stone, Kane, Yamashita, Yousuke, Yoshida, Kohei, Zeng, GuangContributors: “...Departamento Fisica de la Tierra, Astronomía y Astrofísica Madrid...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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355by Cockell, C., Schwendner, P., Perras, A., Rettberg, P., Beblo-Vranesevic, K., Bohmeier, M., Rabbow, E., Moissl-Eichinger, C., Wink, L., Marteinsson, V., Vannier, P., Gomez, F., Garcia-Descalzo, L., Ehrenfreund, P., Monaghan, E.P., Westall, F., Gaboyer, F., Amils, R., Malki, M., Pukall, R., Cabezas, P., Walter, N.Contributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published in International Journal of Astrobiology (2018)
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356by Cockell, C., Schwendner, P., Perras, A., Rettberg, P., Beblo-Vranesevic, K., Bohmeier, M., Rabbow, E., Moissl-Eichinger, C., Wink, L., Marteinsson, V., Vannier, P., Gomez, F., Garcia-Descalzo, L., Ehrenfreund, P., Monaghan, E.P., Westall, F., Gaboyer, F., Amils, R., Malki, M., Pukall, R., Cabezas, P., Walter, N.Contributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published in International Journal of Astrobiology (2018)
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357by Sangrà, Pablo, Pascual, Ananda, Rodríguez-Santana, Ángel, Machín, Francisco, Mason, Evan, C. Mcwilliams, James, L. Pelegrí, Josep, Dong, Changming, Rubio, Anna, Arístegui, Javier, Marrero-Díaz, Ángeles, Hernández-Guerra, Alonso, Martínez-Marrero, Antonio, Auladell, MaricelContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (2009)
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358by Matias, Ricardo, Guímaro, Hugo, Bustamante, Paco, Seco, José, Chipev, Nesho, Fragão, Joana, Tavares, Sílvia, Ceia, Filipe, Pereira, Maria, Barbosa, Andrés, Xavier, JoséContributors: “...Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Madrid (MNCN)...”
Published in Environmental Pollution (2022)
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359by Nisembaum, Laura Gabriela, Loentgen, Guillaume, L’honoré, Thibaut, Martin, Patrick, Paulin, Charles-Hubert, Fuentès, Michael, Escoubeyrou, Karine, Delgado, María Jesús, Besseau, Laurence, Falcón, JackContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2022)
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360by García, Jesús, Domínguez‐Villaseñor, Julio, Alda, Fernando, Calero‐Riestra, María, Pérez Olea, Pedro, Fargallo, Juan Antonio, Martínez‐Padilla, Jesús, Herranz, Jesús, Oñate, Juan José, Santamaría, Ana, Motro, Yoav, Attié, Carole, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Delibes, Juan, Vinuela, JavierContributors: “...Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)...”
Published in Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research (2020)
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