Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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241by Vázquez de Frutos, Luis, Fernández, Óscar, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Señoráns, Francisco J., Reglero, Guillermo, Torres, Carlos F.Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic (2010)
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242by Reyes-Duarte, Dolores, López-Cortés, Nieves, Torres, Pamela, Comelles, Francesc, Parra, J.L., Peña, S., Ugidos, A.V, Ballesteros Olmo, Antonio, Plou Gasca, Francisco JoséContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society (2011)
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243Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
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245by Andrés, Nuria, Palacios, David, Sæmundsson, Þorsteinn, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, Fernández‐Fernández, José M.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Boreas (2018)
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246by Sánchez‐Benítez, Antonio, García‐Herrera, Ricardo, Vicente‐Serrano, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Complutense University of Madrid...”
Published in International Journal of Climatology (2016)
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247by Núñez, Rubén, Jin, Chen, Victoria, Marta, Domínguez, César, Askins, Stephen, Herrero, Rebeca, Antón, Ignacio, Sala, GabrielContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications (2016)
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248by Gamboa, Sara, Condamine, Fabien L., Cantalapiedra, Juan L., Varela, Sara, Pelegrín, Jonathan S., Menéndez, Iris, Blanco, Fernando, Hernández Fernández, ManuelContributors: “...Consejería de Educación, Juventud y Deporte, Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2022)
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249by Marina-Montes, César, Motto-Ros, Vincent, Pérez-Arribas, Luis Vicente, Anzano, Jesús, Millán-Martínez, María, Cáceres, JorgeContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Analytica Chimica Acta (2021)
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250by Marina-Montes, César, Motto-Ros, Vincent, Pérez-Arribas, Luis Vicente, Anzano, Jesús, Millán-Martínez, María, Cáceres, JorgeContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Analytica Chimica Acta (2021)
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251by García Tíscar, SusanaContributors: “...Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Departamento de Ecología...”
Published 2014
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252by Muñoz-Atienza, Estefanía, Araújo, Carlos, Lluch, Nuria, Hernández, Pablo E., Herranz, Carmen, Cintas, Luis M., Magadán, SusanaContributors: “...Dirección General de Universidades e Investigación, Consejería de Educación, Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Fish & Shellfish Immunology (2015)
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253by Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Polvani, Lorenzo, Langematz, Ulrike, Akiyoshi, Hideharu, Bekki, Slimane, Butchart, Neal, Dameris, Martin, Deushi, Makoto, Hardiman, Steven, Jöckel, Patrick, Klekociuk, Andrew, Marchand, Marion, Michou, Martine, Morgenstern, Olaf, O'Connor, Fiona, Oman, Luke, Plummer, David, Revell, Laura, Rozanov, Eugene, Saint-Martin, David, Scinocca, John, Stenke, Andrea, Stone, Kane, Yamashita, Yousuke, Yoshida, Kohei, Zeng, GuangContributors: “...Departamento Fisica de la Tierra, Astronomía y Astrofísica Madrid...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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254by Sangrà, Pablo, Pascual, Ananda, Rodríguez-Santana, Ángel, Machín, Francisco, Mason, Evan, C. Mcwilliams, James, L. Pelegrí, Josep, Dong, Changming, Rubio, Anna, Arístegui, Javier, Marrero-Díaz, Ángeles, Hernández-Guerra, Alonso, Martínez-Marrero, Antonio, Auladell, MaricelContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (2009)
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255by Gamboa, Sara, Condamine, Fabien, L, Cantalapiedra, Juan, L, Varela, Sara, Pelegrín, Jonathan, S, Menéndez, Iris, Blanco, Fernando, Hernández Fernández, ManuelContributors: “...Instituto de Geociencias Madrid (IGEO)...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2022)
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256by Gamboa, Sara, Condamine, Fabien, L, Cantalapiedra, Juan, L, Varela, Sara, Pelegrín, Jonathan, S, Menéndez, Iris, Blanco, Fernando, Hernández Fernández, ManuelContributors: “...Instituto de Geociencias Madrid (IGEO)...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2022)
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257by Thiéblemont, Rémi, Ayarzagüena, B., Matthes, K., Bekki, Slimane, Abalichin, J., Langematz, U.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2019)
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258by Thiéblemont, Rémi, Ayarzagüena, B., Matthes, K., Bekki, Slimane, Abalichin, J., Langematz, U.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2019)
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259by Thiéblemont, Rémi, Ayarzagüena, B., Matthes, K., Bekki, Slimane, Abalichin, J., Langematz, U.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2019)
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260by Thiéblemont, Rémi, Ayarzagüena, B., Matthes, K., Bekki, Slimane, Abalichin, J., Langematz, U.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2019)
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