Limited company
LTD}}In a limited company, the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company. Limited companies may be limited by shares or by guarantee. In a company limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the unpaid value of shares. In a company limited by guarantee, the liability of owners is limited to such amount as the owners may undertake to contribute to the assets of the company, in the event of being wound up. The former may be further divided in public companies (public limited companies) and private companies (private limited companies). Who may become a member of a private limited company is restricted by law and by the company's rules. In contrast, anyone may buy shares in a public limited company.
Limited companies can be found in most countries, although the detailed rules governing them vary widely. It is also common for a distinction to be made between the publicly tradable companies of the ''plc'' type (for example, the German (AG), Dutch and Belgian nv, British PLC, Czech a.s., Italian S.p.A., Hungarian Nyrt. and the Spanish, French, Polish, Greek and Romanian S.A.), and the "private" types of companies (such as the German GmbH, Dutch and Belgian bv, Portuguese Lda., British Ltd, Japanese G.K., Polish sp. z o.o., Russian ООО, Ukrainian ТОВ (TOV), the Czech s.r.o., the French s.à r.l., the Italian s.r.l., Romanian s.r.l., Hungarian kft., Bulgarian ДОО (DOO), Slovenian d.o.o., and Slovak s.r.o., in India Pvt Ltd for private company and Ltd for public company, in Singapore Pte Ltd for private company. Provided by Wikipedia
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1421by Gedeshi, Ilir, Zulehner, Paul M., Faradov, Tair, Rotman, David G., Swyngedouw, Marc (Flanders), Fotev, Georgy, Baloban, Josip, Balakireva, Olga, Joye, Dominique, Cabrera, Maria Silvestre, Kusá, Zuzana, Gredelj, Stjepan, Bashkirova, Elena, Voicu, Malina, Vala, Jorge, Smith, Alan, Jasinska-Kania, Aleksandra, Halman, Loek, Tos, Niko, Besic, Milos, Petruti, Doru, Troisi, Joseph, Hausman, Pierre, Ziliukaite, Ruta, Zepa, Brigita, Breen, Michael, Gari, Aikaterini, Rosta, Gergely, Jagodzinski, Wolfgang, Pachulia, Merab, Saar, Andrus, Pehkonen, Juhani, Tchernia, Jean-Francois, Gundelach, Peter, Rabusic, Ladislav, Roudometof, Victor, Voyé, Liliane(Wallonia), Voas, David, Stares, Sally, Rovati, Giancarlo, Lundasen, Susanne, Jónsson, Fridrik H., Esmer, Yilmaz, Petkovska, Antoanela, Listhaug, Ola, European Values Study GroupContributors: “...Czech Republic: SC& C Ltd., Prague...”
Published 2010
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1422by Gudmundsdottir, Asa B, Omarsdottir, Sesselja, Brynjolfsdottir, Asa, Paulsen, Berit S, Olafsdottir, Elin S, Freysdottir, JonaContributors: “..., University of Iceland, Hagi, Hofsvallagata 53, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. 3Blue Lagoon Ltd., IS-240 Grindavik...”
Published in Immunology Letters (2015)
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1423by Lorgen, Marlene, Casadei, Elisa, Król, Elżbieta, Douglas, Alex, Birnie, Mike J., Ebbesson, Lars O.E., Nilsen, Tom O., Jordan, William C., Jørgensen, Even H., Dardente, Hugues, Hazlerigg, David G., Martin, Samuel A. M.Contributors: “...Uni Research Ltd...”
Published in Current Biology (2015)
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1424by Mann, Thomas, Schöne, Tilo, Kench, Paul, Lambeck, Kurt, Ashe, Erica, Kneer, Dominik, Beetham, Eddie, Illigner, Julia, Rovere, Alessio, Marfai, Muh Aris, Westphal, HildegardContributors: “...Tonkin and Taylor International Ltd., Auckland 1010, New Zealand...”
Published in Geology (2023)
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1425by Lorgen, Marlene, Casadei, Elisa, Król, Elżbieta, Douglas, Alex, Birnie, Mike j., Ebbesson, Lars o.E., Nilsen, Tom o., Jordan, William c., Jørgensen, Even H., Dardente, Hugues, Hazlerigg, David g., Martin, Samuel A. M.Contributors: “...Uni Research Ltd...”
Published in Current Biology (2015)
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1426by Kropp, Heather, Loranty, Michael M, Natali, Susan M, Kholodov, Alexander L, Rocha, Adrian V, Myers-Smith, Isla, Abbot, Benjamin W, Abermann, Jakob, Blanc-Betes, Elena, Blok, Daan, Blume-Werry, Gesche, Boike, Julia, Breen, Amy L, Cahoon, Sean M P, Christiansen, Casper T, Douglas, Thomas A, Epstein, Howard E, Frost, Gerald V, Goeckede, Mathias, Høye, Toke T, Mamet, Steven D, O’Donnell, Jonathan A, Olefeldt, David, Phoenix, Gareth K, Salmon, Verity G, Sannel, A Britta K, Smith, Sharon L, Sonnentag, Oliver, Vaughn, Lydia Smith, Williams, Mathew, Elberling, Bo, Gough, Laura, Hjort, Jan, Lafleur, Peter M, Euskirchen, Eugenie S, Heijmans, Monique MPD, Humphreys, Elyn R, Iwata, Hiroki, Jones, Benjamin M, Jorgenson, M Torre, Grünberg, Inge, Kim, Yongwon, Laundre, James, Mauritz, Marguerite, Michelsen, Anders, Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela, Tape, Ken D, Ueyama, Masahito, Lee, Bang-Yong, Langley, KirstyContributors: “...Imperial Oil, Ltd...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2020)
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1427by Hämäläinen, Annika, Avelar, Jairo, Rodrigues, Silvia, Sales Dias, Miguel, Kolesiński, Artur, Fegyó, Tibor, Németh, Géza, Csobanka, Petra, Lan Hing Ting, Karine, Hewson, DavidContributors: “...Bay Zoltán Nonprofit Ltd. for Applied Research...”
Published 2014
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1428by Hämäläinen, Annika, Avelar, Jairo, Rodrigues, Silvia, Sales Dias, Miguel, Kolesiński, Artur, Fegyó, Tibor, Németh, Géza, Csobanka, Petra, Lan Hing Ting, Karine, Hewson, DavidContributors: “...Bay Zoltán Nonprofit Ltd. for Applied Research...”
Published 2014
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1429by Hämäläinen, Annika, Avelar, Jairo, Rodrigues, Silvia, Sales Dias, Miguel, Kolesiński, Artur, Fegyó, Tibor, Németh, Géza, Csobanka, Petra, Lan Hing Ting, Karine, Hewson, DavidContributors: “...Bay Zoltán Nonprofit Ltd. for Applied Research...”
Published 2014
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1430by The Comparative Study of Electoral SystemsContributors: “...Australia: Survey Research Centre Pty Ltd, Melbourne...”
Published 2015
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1431by G. N. Voinov, N. V. Golovin, N. V. Kubyshkin, M. Yu. Kulakov, A. A. Skutin, K. G. Smirnov, O. V. Khaimina, Г. Н. Войнов, Н. В. Головин, Н. В. Кубышкин, М. Ю. Кулаков, А. А. Скутин, К. Г. Смирнов, О. В. ХайминаContributors: “... of the contractual works (contract №17/12-01 dated December 17, 2021 between “Onego Shipping Ltd” LLC and “Arctic...”
Published 2023
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1432Contributors: “...Scientific Computing Ltd (CSC)...”
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1433Contributors: “...Scientific Computing Ltd (CSC)...”
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1434by Tange, Olsen Morten, Islas, Valentina, Graves, Jeff A., Onoufriou, Aubrie, Vincent, Cécile, Brasseur, Sophie, Frie, Anne Kirstine, Hall, AilsaContributors: “...Xelect Ltd, Scottish Oceans Institute...”
Published in Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems (2017)
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1435by European CommissionContributors: “...MISCO International Ltd, Mriehel, Malta...”
Published 2013
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1436Contributors: “...Scientific Computing Ltd (CSC)...”
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1437Contributors: “...Scientific Computing Ltd (CSC)...”
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1438by Raitsos, Dionysios E., Pradhan, Yaswant, Lavender, Sam, Hoteit, Ibrahim, McQuatters-Gollop, Abigail L., Reid, Philip Chris, Richardson, Anthony J.Contributors: “...Pixalytics Ltd, 1 Davy Road, Tamar Science Park, Derriford, Plymouth, Devon, PL6 8BX, United...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2014)
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1439by Tange, Olsen Morten, Islas, Valentina, Graves, Jeff A., Onoufriou, Aubrie, Vincent, Cécile, Brasseur, Sophie, Frie, Anne Kirstine, Hall, AilsaContributors: “...Xelect Ltd, Scottish Oceans Institute...”
Published in Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems (2017)
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1440Contributors: “...Scientific Computing Ltd (CSC)...”
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