Japan
![[[Legend](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Emperor_Jimmu.jpg)
The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the Upper Paleolithic, with the beginning Japanese Paleolithic dating to . Between the fourth and sixth centuries, its kingdoms were united under an emperor in Nara, and later Heian-kyō. From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators () and feudal lords (), and enforced by warrior nobility (''samurai''). After rule by the Kamakura and Ashikaga shogunates and a century of warring states, Japan was unified in 1600 by the Tokugawa shogunate, which implemented an isolationist foreign policy. In 1853, a United States fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868. In the Meiji period, the Empire of Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization. In 1937, Japan invaded China, and in 1941 attacked the United States and European colonial powers, entering World War II as an Axis power. After suffering defeat in the Pacific War and two atomic bombings, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under Allied occupation. After the war, the country underwent rapid economic growth, although its economy has stagnated since 1990.
Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the National Diet. A great power and the only Asian member of the G7, Japan has constitutionally renounced its right to declare war, but maintains one of the world's strongest militaries. A highly developed country with one of the world's largest economies, Japan is a global leader in science and technology and the automotive, robotics, and electronics industries. It has one of the world's highest life expectancies, though it is undergoing a population decline. Japan's culture is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which includes prominent comics, animation, and video game industries. Provided by Wikipedia
-
1721Genetic and morphological divergence in the warm-water planktonic foraminifera genus Globigerinoidesby Morard, Raphael, Füllberg, Angelina, Brummer, Geert-Jan, Greco, Mattia, Jonkers, Lukas, Wizemann, André, Weiner, Agnes, Darling, Kate, Siccha, Michael, Ledevin, Ronan, Kitazato, Hiroshi, de Garidel-Thoron, Thibault, de Vargas, Colomban, Kucera, MichalContributors: “...Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)...”
Published in PLOS ONE (2019)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1722by Ishino, Sakiko, Hattori, Shohei, Savarino, Joel, Legrand, Michel, Albalat, Emmanuelle, Albarède, Francis, Preunkert, Susanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Yoshida, NaohiroContributors: “..., Japan...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2019)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1723by Ishino, Sakiko, Hattori, Shohei, Savarino, Joel, Legrand, Michel, Albalat, Emmanuelle, Albarède, Francis, Preunkert, Susanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Yoshida, NaohiroContributors: “..., Japan...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2019)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1724by Ishino, Sakiko, Hattori, Shohei, Savarino, Joel, Legrand, Michel, Albalat, Emmanuelle, Albarède, Francis, Preunkert, Susanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Yoshida, NaohiroContributors: “..., Japan...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2019)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1725by Kravitz, B., Forster, P.M., Jones, A., Robock, A., Alterskjær, K., Boucher, Olivier, Jenkins, A.K.L., Korhonen, H., Kristjánsson, J.E., Muri, H., Niemeier, U., Partanen, A.-I., Rasch, P.J., Wang, H., Watanabe, S.Contributors: “...Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2013)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1726by Kravitz, B., Forster, P.M., Jones, A., Robock, A., Alterskjær, K., Boucher, Olivier, Jenkins, A.K.L., Korhonen, H., Kristjánsson, J.E., Muri, H., Niemeier, U., Partanen, A.-I., Rasch, P.J., Wang, H., Watanabe, S.Contributors: “...Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2013)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1727by Kravitz, B., Forster, P.M., Jones, A., Robock, A., Alterskjær, K., Boucher, Olivier, Jenkins, A.K.L., Korhonen, H., Kristjánsson, J.E., Muri, H., Niemeier, U., Partanen, A.-I., Rasch, P.J., Wang, H., Watanabe, S.Contributors: “...Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2013)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1728by Labrousse, Sara, Williams, Guy, Tamura, Takeshi, Bestley, Sophie, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Fraser, Alexander D., Sumner, Michael, Roquet, Fabien, Heerah, Karine, Picard, Baptiste, Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert G., Mcmahon, Clive R., Hindell, Mark A., Charrassin, Jean-BenoitContributors: “...The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, japan (SOKENDAI)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2018)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1729by Ciais, P., Dolman, A. J., Bombelli, A., Duren, R., Peregon, A., Rayner, P. J., Miller, C., Gobron, N., Kinderman, G., Marland, G., Gruber, N., Chevallier, F., Andres, R. J., Balsamo, G., Bopp, L., Breon, F.M., Broquet, G., Dargaville, R., Battin, T. J., Borges, A., Bovensmann, H., Buchwitz, M., Butler, J., Canadell, J. G., Cook, R. B., DeFries, R., Engelen, R., Gurney, K. R., Heinze, C., Heimann, M., Held, A., Henry, M., Law, B., Luyssaert, S., Miller, J., Moriyama, T., Moulin, C., Myneni, R. B., Nussli, C., Obersteiner, M., Ojima, D., Pan, Y., ParContributors: “...Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, Tokyo, Japan....”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
Get access
Get access
Journal/Newspaper -
1730by Jones, A., Haywood, J.M., Alterskjær, K., Boucher, Olivier, Cole, J.N.S., Curry, C.L., Irvine, P.J., Ji, D., Kravitz, B., Egill Kristjánsson, J., Moore, J.C., Niemeier, U., Robock, A., Schmidt, H., Singh, B., Tilmes, S., Watanabe, S., Yoon, J.-H.Contributors: “...Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2013)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1731by Vaubaillon, J., Koten, P., Margonis, A., Toth, J., Rudawska, R., Gritsevich, Maria, Zender, Joe, Mcauliffe, J., Pautet, P.-D., Jenniskens, Peter, Koschny, Detlef, Colas, Florent, Bouley, S., Maquet, Lucie, Leroy, Arnaud, Lecacheux, J., Borovicka, J., Watanabe, J., Oberst, J.Contributors: “...National Astronomical Observatory of Japan...”
Published 2015
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1732by Kanakidou, Maria, Duce, Robert A., Prospero, Joseph M., Baker, Alex R., Benitez-Nelson, Claudia, Dentener, Frank J., Hunter, Keith A., Liss, Peter S., Mahowald, Natalie, Okin, Gregory S., Sarin, Manmohan, Tsigaridis, Kostas, Uematsu, Mitsuo, Zamora, Lauren M., Zhu, TongContributors: “...Univ Tokyo, Ocean Res Inst, Tokyo 164, Japan....”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2012)
Get access
Get access
Journal/Newspaper -
1733by Jorat, Jorge R., Evans, Ann, Höllinger, Franz, Dimova, Lilia, Li, Lulu, Segovia, Carolina, Hamplová, Dana, Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka, Lund Clement, Sanne, Andersen, Johannes, Larsen, Christian A., Andersen, Jørgen G., Blom, Raimo, Fridberg, Torben, Melin, Harri, Lemel, Yannick, Forsé, Michel, Wolf, Christof, Park, Alison, Guðmundsdóttir, Hrefna, Björnsdóttir, Ágústa E., Clery, Liz, Cleary, Anne, Lewin-Epstein, Noah, Murata, Hiroko, Sang-Wook, Kim, Kobayashi, Toshiyuki, Tabuns, Aivars, Krupavičius, Algis, Ceballos, Vanessa, Morones, César, Palacios, Felipe, Moran, Mauricio, Kolsrud, Kirstine, Skjåk, Knut K., Guerrero, Linda, Zielinski, Marcin W., Khakhulina, Ludmilla, Bahna, Miloslav, Hafner-Fink, Mitja, Malnar, Brina, Tos, Niko, Struwig, Jare, Méndez, Mónica, García-Pardo, Natalia, Edlund, Jonas, Joye, Dominique, Sapin, Marlène, Chang, Ying-hwa, Çarkoğlu, Ali, Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin, Smith, Tom W., Marsden, Peter V., Hout, Michael, Briceño León, Roberto, Ávila, Olga, Camardiel, Alberto, Carleton University Survey Centre, Ottawa, CanadaContributors: “...Central Research Services, Inc., Japan...”
Published 2014
Get access
Dataset -
1734by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...Adams Communications, Tokyo, Japan...”
Published 2020
Get access
Dataset -
1735by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...Adams Communications, Tokyo, Japan...”
Published 2020
Get access
Dataset -
1736by Ritter, R., Landschutzer, P., Gruber, N., Fay, A., Iida, Y., Jones, S., Nakaoka, S., Park, G.-H., Peylin, Philippe, Rodenbeck, C., Rodgers, K., Shutler, J., Zeng, J.Contributors: “...Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2017)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1737by Schulz, A., Rex, M., Harris, N., Braathen, G., Reimer, E., Alfier, R., Kilbane-Dawe, I., Eckermann, S., Allaart, M., Alpers, M., Bojkov, B., Cisneros, J., Claude, H., Cuevas, E., Davies, J., de Backer, H., Dier, H., Dorokhov, V., Fast, H., Godin, Sophie, Johnson, B., Kois, B., Kondo, Y., Kosmidis, E., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Mikkelsen, I., Molyneux, M., Murphy, G., Nagai, T., Nakane, H., O'Connor, F., Parrondo, C., Schmidlin, F., Skrivankova, P., Varotsos, C., Vialle, C., Viatte, P., Yushkov, V., Zerefos, C., von Der Gathen, P.Contributors: “...Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2001)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1738by Schulz, A., Rex, M., Harris, N., Braathen, G., Reimer, E., Alfier, R., Kilbane-Dawe, I., Eckermann, S., Allaart, M., Alpers, M., Bojkov, B., Cisneros, J., Claude, H., Cuevas, E., Davies, J., De Backer, H., Dier, H., Dorokhov, V., Fast, H., Godin, Sophie, Johnson, B., Kois, B., Kondo, Y., Kosmidis, E., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Mikkelsen, I., Molyneux, M., Murphy, G., Nagai, T., Nakane, H., O'Connor, F., Parrondo, C., Schmidlin, F., Skrivankova, P., Varotsos, C., Vialle, C., Viatte, P., Yushkov, V., Zerefos, C., Von Der Gathen, P.Contributors: “...Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2001)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1739by Jones, A., Haywood, J.M., Alterskjær, K., Boucher, Olivier, Cole, J.N.S., Curry, C.L., Irvine, P.J., Ji, D., Kravitz, B., Egill Kristjánsson, J., Moore, J.C., Niemeier, U., Robock, A., Schmidt, H., Singh, B., Tilmes, S., Watanabe, S., Yoon, J.-H.Contributors: “...Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2013)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1740by Moore, John C., Rinke, Annette, Yu, Xiaoyong, Ji, Duoying, Cui, Xuefeng, Li, Yan, Alterskjaer, Kari, Kristjánsson, Jón Egill, Muri, Helene, Boucher, Olivier, Huneeus, Nicolas, Kravitz, Ben, Robock, Alan, Niemeier, Ulrike, Schulz, Michael, Tilmes, Simone, Watanabe, Shingo, Yang, ShutingContributors: “...Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2014)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper