Institute
![The [[Aleksanteri Institute](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Aleksanteri_Institute_Building_Facade_2021-06-08.jpg)
In some countries, institutes can be part of a university or other institutions of higher education, either as a group of departments or an autonomous educational institution without a traditional university status such as a "university institute" (see Institute of Technology). In some countries, such as South Korea and India, private schools are sometimes referred to as institutes; also, in Spain, secondary schools are referred to as institutes.
Historically, in some countries, institutes were educational units imparting vocational training and often incorporating libraries, also known as mechanics' institutes.
The word "institute" comes from the Latin word ''institutum'' ("facility" or "habit"), in turn derived from ''instituere'' ("build", "create", "raise" or "educate"). Provided by Wikipedia
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201by Göttl, Franziska, Groh, Andreas, Schmidt, Michael, Schröder, Ludwig, Seitz, Florian, Technische Universität München, Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut, Munich, Germany, Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Planetare Geodäsie, Dresden, Germany, Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy, Leipzig, GermanyGet access
Published in Earth, Planets and Space (2021)
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202by Jörg Schnecker (University of Vienna), Birgit Wild (University of Vienna), Florian Hofhansl (University of Vienna), Ricardo J. Eloy Alves (Department of Ecogenomics and Systems Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna), Jiří Bárta (Department of Ecosystems Biology, University of South Bohemia), Petr Čapek (Department of Ecosystems Biology, University of South Bohemia), Lucia Fuchslueger (University of Vienna), Norman Gentsch (Institut für Bodenkunde, Leibniz Universität Hannover), Antje Gittel (Austrian Polar Research Institute), Georg Guggenberger (Institut für Bodenkunde, Leibniz Universität Hannover), Angelika Hofer (University of Vienna), Sandra Kienzl (University of Vienna), Anna Knoltsch (University of Vienna), Nikolay Lashchinskiy (Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), Robert Mikutta (Institut für Bodenkunde, Leibniz Universität Hannover), Hana Šantrůčková (Department of Ecosystems Biology, University of South Bohemia), Olga Shibistova (Institut für Bodenkunde, Leibniz Universität Hannover), Mounir Takriti (University of Vienna), Tim Urich (University of Vienna), Georg Weltin (Joint FAO/IAEA Division for Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Laboratory, International Atomic Energy Agency), Andreas Richter (University of Vienna)Get access
Published in PLoS ONE (2014)
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204by Julie Brigham-Grette (Department of Geosciences), Martin Melles (Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie), Pavel Minyuk (North-East Interdisciplinary Science Research Institute FEB RAS), Christian Köberl (Department of Lithospheric Research, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna)Get access
Published in Oceanography (2011)
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205by Mehlmann, C., Danilov, S., Losch, M., Lemieux, J. F., Hutter, N., Richter, T., Blain, P., Hunke, E. C., Korn, P., Danilov, S.; 2 Alfred‐Wegener‐Institut Helmholtz Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven Germany, Losch, M.; 2 Alfred‐Wegener‐Institut Helmholtz Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven Germany, Lemieux, J. F.; 3 Environnement et Changement Climatique Canada Recherche en Prévision Numérique Environnementale Dorval QC Canada, Hutter, N.; 2 Alfred‐Wegener‐Institut Helmholtz Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven Germany, Richter, T.; 4 Otto‐von‐Guericke Universität Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany, Blain, P.; 5 Environnement et Changement Climatique Canada Service Météorologique du Canada Dorval QC Canada, Hunke, E. C.; 6 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA, Korn, P.; 1 Max‐Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg GermanyGet access
Published in Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (2021)
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206by Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski (ISMER), 310 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada ( host institution ), Barletta, F. ( author ), St-Onge, G. ( author ), Channell, J.E.T. ( author ), Rochon, A. ( author )Get access
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2010)
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207by Rupp, Philip, Loeffel, Sheena, Garny, Hella, Chen, Xiaoyang, Pinto, Joaquim G., Birner, Thomas, Loeffel, Sheena; 2 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft‐ und Raumfahrt (DLR) Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre Oberpfaffenhofen Germany, Garny, Hella; 2 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft‐ und Raumfahrt (DLR) Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre Oberpfaffenhofen Germany, Chen, Xiaoyang; 3 Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany, Pinto, Joaquim G.; 3 Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany, Birner, Thomas; 1 Meteorological Institute Munich Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University Munich GermanyGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2022)
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208by Anja Eichler (Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute), Michel Legrand (Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement, Université Grenoble Alpes), Theo M. Jenk (Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute), Susanne Preunkert (Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement, Université Grenoble Alpes), Camilla Andersson (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute), Sabine Eckhardt (Department of Atmospheric and Climate Research, NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research), Magnuz Engardt (Environment and Health Administration, City of Stockholm), Andreas Plach (Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna), Margit Schwikowski (Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute)Get access
Published in The Cryosphere (2023)
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209by Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Bremerhaven DE, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge UK, Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Bristol UK, Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University SE, Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht NL, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo NO, Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie, Frankfurt am Main DEGet access
Published 1998
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210by Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Bremerhaven DE, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge UK, Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Bristol UK, Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University SE, Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht NL, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo NO, Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie, Frankfurt am Main DEGet access
Published 1998
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211by Goossens, Jolien, Verhelst, Pieterjan, van der Knaap, Inge, Reubens, Jan, Woillez, Mathieu, Marine Biology Research Group-UGent, Belgium, Research Institute For Nature And Forest-Flemish Government, Belgium, Flanders Marine Institute VLIZ, Belgium, Institut Français De Recherche Pour L'Exploitation De La Mer IFREMER, FranceGet access
Published 2022
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212by Marine Institute, Wageningen Marine Research, Institute of Marine Research, PINRO, Faroe Marine Research Institute, Marine Scotland Marine Laboratory, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, BirdWatch Ireland, Irish Whale and Dolphin Group, UCC, Working Group on International Pelagic Surveys, Working Group on Widely Distributed StocksGet access
Published 2017
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213by Matthew D. Shupe (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Markus Rex (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Byron Blomquist (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), P. Ola G. Persson (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Julia Schmale (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), Taneil Uttal (Physical Sciences Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA), Dietrich Althausen (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Hélène Angot (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), Stephen Archer (Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences), Ludovic Bariteau (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Ivo Beck (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), John Bilberry (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA), Silvia Bucci (Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna), Clifton Buck (Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, University of Georgia), Matt Boyer (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki), Zoé Brasseur (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki), Ian M. Brooks (University of Leeds), Radiance Calmer (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), John Cassano (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Vagner Castro (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA), David Chu (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA), David Costa (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Christopher J. Cox (Physical Sciences Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA), Jessie Creamean (Colorado State University), Susanne Crewell (Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne), Sandro Dahlke (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Ellen Damm (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Gijs de Boer (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Holger Deckelmann (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Klaus Dethloff (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Marina Dütsch (Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna), Kerstin Ebell (Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne), André Ehrlich (Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig), Jody Ellis (Hamelmann Communications), Ronny Engelmann (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Allison A. Fong (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Markus M. Frey (British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, UK), Michael R. Gallagher (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Laurens Ganzeveld (Wageningen University), Rolf Gradinger (UiT, The Arctic University of Norway), Jürgen Graeser (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Vernon Greenamyer (Hamelmann Communications), Hannes Griesche (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Steele Griffiths (Australian Bureau of Meteorology), Jonathan Hamilton (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Günther Heinemann (Department of Environmental Meteorology, University of Trier), Detlev Helmig (Boulder A.I.R, LLC), Andreas Herber (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Céline Heuzé (Departement of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg), Julian Hofer (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Todd Houchens (Sandia National Laboratories, USA), Dean Howard (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Jun Inoue (National Institute of Polar Research, Japan), Hans-Werner Jacobi (Institute for Geosciences and Environmental Research, CNRS/Université Grenoble Alpes/IRD/G-INP), Ralf Jaiser (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Tuija Jokinen (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki), Olivier Jourdan (Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique, LaMP/CNRS/UCA), Gina Jozef (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Wessley King (Hamelmann Communications), Amelie Kirchgaessner (British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, UK), Marcus Klingebiel (Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig), Misha Krassovski (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA), Thomas Krumpen (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Astrid Lampert (Institute of Flight Guidance, TU Braunschweig), William Landing (Florida State University), Tiia Laurila (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki), Dale Lawrence (Research and Engineering Center for Unmanned Vehicles, University of Colorado, Boulder), Michael Lonardi (Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig), Brice Loose (University of Rhode Island), Christof Lüpkes (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Maximilian Maahn (Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig), Andreas Macke (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Wieslaw Maslowski (Naval Postgraduate School), Christopher Marsay (Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, University of Georgia), Marion Maturilli (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Mario Mech (Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne), Sara Morris (Physical Sciences Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA), Manuel Moser (Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)), Marcel Nicolaus (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Paul Ortega (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA), Jackson Osborn (Physical Sciences Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA), Falk Pätzold (Institute of Flight Guidance, TU Braunschweig), Donald K. Perovich (Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College), Tuukka Petäjä (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki), Christian Pilz (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Roberta Pirazzini (Finnish Meteorological Institute), Kevin Posman (Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences), Heath Powers (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA), Kerri A. Pratt (University of Michigan), Andreas Preußer (Department of Environmental Meteorology, University of Trier), Lauriane Quéléver (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki), Martin Radenz (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Benjamin Rabe (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Annette Rinke (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Torsten Sachs (Institute of Flight Guidance, TU Braunschweig), Alexander Schulz (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Holger Siebert (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Tercio Silva (Universidade dos Açores), Amy Solomon (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder), Anja Sommerfeld (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Gunnar Spreen (Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen), Mark Stephens (Florida International University), Andreas Stohl (Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna), Gunilla Svensson (Stockholm University), Janek Uin (Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA), Juarez Viegas (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA), Christiane Voigt (Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)), Peter von der Gathen (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Birgit Wehner (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research), Jeffrey M. Welker (University of Alaska—Anchorage), Manfred Wendisch (Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig), Martin Werner (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), ZhouQing Xie (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China), Fange Yue (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China)Get access
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2022)
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214by Lange, Frédéric, Prévost, Etienne, Brun, Mélanie, Degrenne, B., Balesta, D., Fargues, J., Janini, N., Jaureguy, J., Lamarre, M, Leemans, J., Loustau, C., Moulia, Y., Ojeda, F., Trounday, J.M., Gonçalves, A., Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR 1224 Ecologie Comportementale et Biologie des Populations de PoissonsGet access
Published 2011
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215by Ruiz‐Castillo, Eugenio, Janout, Markus, Hölemann, Jens, Kanzow, Torsten, Schulz, Kirstin, Ivanov, Vladimir, 1 Alfred‐Wegener‐Institut Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven Germany, 3 University of Texas Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences Austin TX USA, 4 Lomonosov Moscow State University Geography Faculty Oceanology Department Moscow RussiaGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2023)
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216by Christoph Elsässer (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg), Dietmar Wagenbach (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg), Rolf Weller (Alfred Wegener Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI)), Rainer Matthias Auer (Isotope Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), Anton Wallner (Isotope Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), Marcus Christl (ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH Zürich))Get access
Published in Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology (2011)
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217by Frueh, T., Hiesinger, H., van der Bogert, C. H., Clark, J. D., Watters, T. R., Schmedemann, N., 1 Institut für Planetologie Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster Münster Germany, 2 School of Earth and Space Exploration Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA, 3 Center of Earth and Planetary Studies National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington DC USAGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (2023)
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218by Bornemann, André, Jehle, Sofie, Lägel, Friederike, Deprez, Arne, Petrizzo, Maria Rose, Speijer, Robert P., Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hannover, Germany, Institut für Geophysik und Geologie, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium, Dipartimento di Scienze Della Terra “Ardito Desio”, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milano, ItalyGet access
Published in International Journal of Earth Sciences (2021)
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219by Huang, H., Gutjahr, M., Kuhn, G., Hathorne, Ed C., Eisenhauer, A., Gutjahr, M.; 1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel Germany, Kuhn, G.; 2 Alfred‐Wegener‐Institut Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven Germany, Hathorne, Ed C.; 1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel Germany, Eisenhauer, A.; 1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel GermanyGet access
Published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (2021)
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220by Gutjahr, O., Jungclaus, J. H., Brüggemann, N., Haak, H., Marotzke, J., Jungclaus, J. H.; 2 The Ocean in the Earth System Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany, Brüggemann, N.; 1 Institut für Meereskunde Universität Hamburg Hamburg Germany, Haak, H.; 2 The Ocean in the Earth System Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany, Marotzke, J.; 2 The Ocean in the Earth System Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg GermanyGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2022)
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