National Council of Maubere Resistance
The National Council of Maubere Resistance (Portuguese: Conselho Nacional da Resistência Maubere, or CNRM) was an umbrella organisation of East Timorese individuals and organisations dedicated to resisting the Indonesian occupation of 1975–1999.In March 1986, FRETILIN and the UDT announced the formation of a coalition. In a re-organisation of the resistance structure, resistance leader Xanana Gusmão declared the resistance force Falintil to be a non-partisan 'national' army. In 1988, he relinquished membership of FRETILIN, believing the fight for a free East Timor transcended political loyalties. He established the National Council of Maubere Resistance (CNRM) and was declared leader. José Ramos-Horta became external spokesperson.
The term Maubere was coined by Ramos-Horta in the 1970s. Initially used by the Portuguese to describe illiterate members of the Mambai, one of the largest ethnic groups of East Timor, it was reinvented as a badge of national pride by FRETILIN.
In April 1998, all Timorese political parties gathered in Peniche, Portugal and agreed to join the CNRM under a new name. Accordingly, it was renamed the National Council of Timorese Resistance (Portuguese: Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorense), or CNRT.
In May 1998, Indonesian president Suharto stepped down and his successor B. J. Habibie offered East Timor "special autonomy." The CNRT rejected the proposal on 11 August 1998, calling instead for a referendum on independence and the release of Xanana Gusmão from prison. The United Nations agreed to hold a referendum allowing the Timorese to choose autonomy (represented on the ballot paper by the Indonesian flag) or independence (represented on the ballot paper by the CNRT flag). 78.5% opted for independence. After mass violence blamed on pro-Indonesian militias, the UN took over administration and accepted the CNRT as its Timorese counterpart organization.
In 2000, the CNRT held its first congress inside East Timor, in Dili. With independence slated for 2002, the CNRT dissolved in 2001 to allow for a multi-party democracy. Provided by Wikipedia
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21by Giese, Alexandra, Boone, Aaron, Wagnon, Patrick, Hawley, RobertContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2020)
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23by Morel, Xavier, Hansen, Birger, Delire, Christine, Ambus, Per, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Decharme, BertrandContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2020)
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24by Morel, Xavier, Hansen, Birger, Delire, Christine, Ambus, Per, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Decharme, BertrandContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
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25by Waldman, Robin, Hirschi, Joël, Voldoire, Aurore, Cassou, Christophe, Msadek, RymContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2021)
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26by Waldman, Robin, Hirschi, Joël, Voldoire, Aurore, Cassou, Christophe, Msadek, RymContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2021)
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27by Plu, Matthieu, Bigeard, Guillaume, Sič, Bojan, Emili, Emanuele, Bugliaro, Luca, El Amraoui, Laaziz, Guth, Jonathan, Josse, Beatrice, Mona, Lucia, Piontek, DennisContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2021)
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28by Piontek, Dennis, Bugliaro, Luca, Kar, Jayanta, Schumann, Ulrich, Marenco, Franco, Plu, Matthieu, Voigt, ChristianeContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Remote Sensing (2021)
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29by Plu, Matthieu, Scherllin-Pirscher, Barbara, Arnold Arias, Delia, Baro, Rocio, Bigeard, Guillaume, Bugliaro, Luca, Carvalho, Ana, El Amraoui, Laaziz, Eschbacher, Kurt, Hirtl, Marcus, Maurer, Christian, Mulder, Marie, Piontek, Dennis, Robertson, Lennart, Rokitansky, Carl-Herbert, Zobl, Fritz, Zopp, RaimundContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2021)
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30Contributors: “...METEO FRANCE CNRM GAME UMR 3589 GRENOBLE FRA...”
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31by Vionnet, V., Brun, E., Morin, S., Boone, A., Faroux, S., Le Moigne, P., Martin, E., Willemet, J.M.Contributors: “...Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2012)
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32Contributors: “...Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)...”
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33Contributors: “...Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)...”
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34by Rousselot, M., Durand, Y., Giraud, G., Mérindol, L., Dombrowski-Etchevers, I., Déqué, M., Castebrunet, H.Contributors: “...Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2012)
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35by Bouchard, Aurélie, Rabier, Florence, Guidard, Vincent, Karbou, FatimaContributors: “...Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)...”
Published in Monthly Weather Review (2010)
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36by Druge, Thomas, Nabat, Pierre, Mallet, Marc, Michou, Martine, Remy, Samuel, Doubovik, OlegContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques CNRM...”
Published 2024
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37by Spandre, Pierre, François, Hugues, Thibert, Emmanuel, Morin, Samuel, George-Marcelpoil, EmmanuelleContributors: “...Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2017)
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38Contributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
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39by Trouvilliez, A., Naaim Bouvet, F., Genthon, C., Favier, V., Piard, L., Bellot, H., Agosta, C., Palerme, C., Amory, C.Contributors: “...METEO FRANCE CNRM GAME UMR 3589 GRENOBLE FRA...”
Published 2013
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40by Gallée, H., Trouvilliez, A., Amory, C., Agosta, C., Genthon, C., Fettweis, X., Favier, V., Naaim Bouvet, F.Contributors: “...METEO FRANCE CNRM GAME UMR 3589 GRENOBLE FRA...”
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