National Council of Maubere Resistance
The National Council of Maubere Resistance (Portuguese: Conselho Nacional da Resistência Maubere, or CNRM) was an umbrella organisation of East Timorese individuals and organisations dedicated to resisting the Indonesian occupation of 1975–1999.In March 1986, FRETILIN and the UDT announced the formation of a coalition. In a re-organisation of the resistance structure, resistance leader Xanana Gusmão declared the resistance force Falintil to be a non-partisan 'national' army. In 1988, he relinquished membership of FRETILIN, believing the fight for a free East Timor transcended political loyalties. He established the National Council of Maubere Resistance (CNRM) and was declared leader. José Ramos-Horta became external spokesperson.
The term Maubere was coined by Ramos-Horta in the 1970s. Initially used by the Portuguese to describe illiterate members of the Mambai, one of the largest ethnic groups of East Timor, it was reinvented as a badge of national pride by FRETILIN.
In April 1998, all Timorese political parties gathered in Peniche, Portugal and agreed to join the CNRM under a new name. Accordingly, it was renamed the National Council of Timorese Resistance (Portuguese: Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorense), or CNRT.
In May 1998, Indonesian president Suharto stepped down and his successor B. J. Habibie offered East Timor "special autonomy." The CNRT rejected the proposal on 11 August 1998, calling instead for a referendum on independence and the release of Xanana Gusmão from prison. The United Nations agreed to hold a referendum allowing the Timorese to choose autonomy (represented on the ballot paper by the Indonesian flag) or independence (represented on the ballot paper by the CNRT flag). 78.5% opted for independence. After mass violence blamed on pro-Indonesian militias, the UN took over administration and accepted the CNRT as its Timorese counterpart organization.
In 2000, the CNRT held its first congress inside East Timor, in Dili. With independence slated for 2002, the CNRT dissolved in 2001 to allow for a multi-party democracy. Provided by Wikipedia
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201by Guemas, Virginie, Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, Edward, Chevallier, Matthieu, Day, Jonathan J., Déqué, Michel, Doblas-Reyes, Francisco J., Fučkar, Neven S., Germe, Agathe, Hawkins, Ed, Keeley, Sarah, Koenigk, Torben, Salas Y Mélia, David, Tietsche, SteffenContributors: “...Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)...”
Published in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (2016)
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202by Ricaud, Philippe, Grigioni, Paolo, Roehrig, Romain, Durand, Pierre, Veron, DanaContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Atmosphere (2020)
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203by El Amraoui, Laaziz, Sič, Bojan, Piacentini, Andrea, Marécal, Virginie, Frebourg, Nicolas, Attié, Jean-LucContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (2020)
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204Contributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
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205by Bouchard, Aurélie, Rabier, Florence, Guidard, Vincent, Karbou, FatimaContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Monthly Weather Review (2010)
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206by Yano, Jun-Ichi, Ambaum, Maarten, Dacre, Helen, Manzato, AgostinoContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography (2020)
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207Contributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
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208by Guillet, Grégoire, Preunkert, Susanne, Ravanel, Ludovic, Montagnat, Maurine, Friedrich, RonnyContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Journal of Glaciology (2021)
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209by Lackner, Georg, Nadeau, Daniel, Domine, Florent, Parent, Annie-Claude, Leonardini, Gonzalo, Boone, Aaron, Anctil, François, Fortineau, VincentContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Journal of Hydrometeorology (2021)
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210by Voordendag, Annelies, Réveillet, Marion, Macdonell, Shelley, Lhermitte, StefContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2021)
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211Drivers of the enhanced decline of land near-surface relative humidity to abrupt 4xCO2 in CNRM-CM6-1by Douville, Hervé, Decharme, Bertrand, Delire, C., Colin, J., Joetzjer, E., Roehrig, R., Saint-Martin, D., Oudar, T., Stchepounoff, R., Voldoire, A.Contributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2020)
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212by Ortega, Pablo, Blockley, Edward W., Køltzow, Morten, Massonnet, François, Sandu, Irina, Svensson, Gunilla, Acosta Navarro, Juan C., Arduini, Gabriele, Batté, Lauriane, Bazile, Eric, Chevallier, Matthieu, Cruz-García, Rubén, Day, Jonathan J., Fichefet, Thierry, Flocco, Daniela, Gupta, Mukesh, Hartung, Kerstin, Hawkins, Ed, Hinrichs, Claudia, Magnusson, Linus, Moreno-Chamarro, Eduardo, Pérez-Montero, Sergio, Ponsoni, Leandro, Semmler, Tido, Smith, Doug, Sterlin, Jean, Tjernström, Michael, Välisuo, Ilona, Jung, ThomasContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2022)
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213by Thoman, Richard, Druckenmiller, Matthew, Moon, Twila, Andreassen, L., Baker, E., Ballinger, Thomas, Berner, Logan, Bernhard, Germar, Bhatt, Uma, Bjerke, Jarle, Boisvert, L.N., Box, Jason, Brettschneider, B., Burgess, D., Butler, Amy, Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne, Decharme, Bertrand, Derksen, C., Divine, Dmitry, Drozdov, D., Elias, Chereque, Epstein, Howard, Farrell, Sinead, Fausto, Robert, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali, Forbes, Bruce, Frost, Gerald, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Haas, Christian, Hanna, Edward, Heijmans, M., Hendricks, Stefan, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K., Jensen, C., Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L., Kholodov, A., Kim, Seong-Joong, Kohler, J., Korsgaard, Niels, Labe, Zachary, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark, Lee, Simon, Loomis, BryantContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2022)
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214by Batté, Lauriane, Välisuo, Ilona, Chevallier, Matthieu, Acosta Navarro, Juan C., Ortega, Pablo, Smith, DougContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2020)
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215by Andersen, J., Andreassen, Liss, Baker, Emily, Ballinger, Thomas, Berner, Logan, Bernhard, Germar, Bhatt, Uma, Bjerke, Jarle, Box, Jason, Britt, L., Brown, R., Burgess, David, Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne, Decharme, Bertrand, Derksen, C., Drozdov, D., Epstein, Howard, Farquharson, L., Farrell, Sinead, Fausto, Robert, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali, Forbes, Bruce, Frost, Gerald, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott, Grooss, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K., Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L., Kholodov, A., Kim, Seong-Joong, Kohler, Jack, Labe, Zachary, Ladd, Carol, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark, Loomis, Bryant, Luks, Bartłomiej, Luojus, K., Macander, Matthew, Malkova, G., Mankoff, Kenneth, Manney, Gloria, Marsh, J.Contributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2020)
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216by Druckenmiller, Matthew, Moon, Twila, Thoman, Richard, Ballinger, Thomas, Berner, Logan, Bernhard, Germar, Bhatt, Uma, Bjerke, Jarle, Box, Jason, Brown, R., Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne, Decharme, Bertrand, Derksen, C., Divine, Dmitry, Drozdov, D., Elias Chereque, A., Epstein, Howard, Farquharson, L., Farrell, Sinead, Fausto, Robert, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali, Forbes, Bruce, Frost, Gerald, Gargulinski, Emily, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott, Grabinski, Z., Grooss, Jens-Uwe, Haas, Christian, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Holmes, Robert, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K., Jain, Piyush, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L., Kholodov, A., Kim, Seong-Joong, Korsgaard, Niels, Labe, Zachary, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark, Loomis, Bryant, Luojus, K., Macander, Matthew, Malkova, G.Contributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2021)
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217by Dominé, Florent, Picard, Ghislain, Morin, Samuel, Barrere, Mathieu, Madore, Jean-Benoît, Langlois, AlexandreContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (2019)
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218by Dominé, Florent, Picard, Ghislain, Morin, Samuel, Barrere, Mathieu, Madore, Jean-Benoît, Langlois, AlexandreContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (2019)
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219by Kokhanovsky, Alexander A., Lamare, Maxim, Rozanov, VladimirContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer (2020)
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220by Hitchcock, Peter, Butler, Amy, Charlton-Perez, Andrew, Garfinkel, Chaim, Stockdale, Tim, Anstey, James, Mitchell, Dann, Domeisen, Daniela, Wu, Tongwen, Lu, Yixiong, Mastrangelo, Daniele, Malguzzi, Piero, Lin, Hai, Muncaster, Ryan, Merryfield, Bill, Sigmond, Michael, Xiang, Baoqiang, Jia, Liwei, Hyun, Yu-Kyung, Oh, Jiyoung, Specq, Damien, Simpson, Isla, Richter, Jadwiga, Barton, Cory, Knight, Jeff, Lim, Eun-Pa, Hendon, HarryContributors: “...Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2022)
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