Bong
![A bong with a circular carburetion port in the front of the bowl](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Bong_glas.jpg)
In construction and function, a bong is similar to a hookah, except smaller and especially more portable. A bong may be constructed from any air- and water-tight vessel by adding a bowl and stem apparatus (or slide) which guides air downward to below water level whence it bubbles upward ("bubbler") during use. To get fresh air into the bong and harvest the last remaining smoke, a hole known as the "carburetor", "carb", "choke", "bink", "rush", "shotty", "kick hole", or simply "hole", somewhere on the lower part of the bong above water level, is first kept covered during the smoking process, then opened to allow the smoke to be drawn into the respiratory system. On bongs without such a hole, the bowl and/or the stem are removed to allow air from the hole that holds the stem.
Bongs have been in use by the Hmong in Laos and Thailand, as well all over Africa, for centuries. One of the earliest recorded uses of the word in the West is in the McFarland Thai-English Dictionary, published in 1944, which describes one of the meanings of ''bong'' in the Thai language as, "a bamboo waterpipe for smoking kancha, tree, hashish, or the hemp-plant". A January 1971 issue of the ''Marijuana Review'' also used the term. Provided by Wikipedia
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41by Jeong-Geun Kim, Chun-Seob Ahn, Insug Kang, Jong-Wook Shin, Hae-Bong Jeong, Yukifumi Nawa, Yoon KongGet access
Published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases (2022)
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42by Hong-Deok Kim, Soo-Bin Lee, Seok-Chun Ko, Won-Kyo Jung, Young-Mog Kim, Seon-Bong KimGet access
Published in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (2018)
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43by Eom, Gyeong Tae, Lee, Seung Hwan, Song, Bong Keun, Chung, Keun-Wo, Kim, Young-Wun, Song, Jae KwangGet access
Published in Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (2013)
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44by Kim, Hyangmi, Lee, Jae-Bong, Oh, Hyun-Woo, Lee, Haewon, Shin, Kee-Sun, Bae, Kyung Sook, Park, Doo-SangGet access
Published in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (2014)
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45by Malcolm K Jones, Sze How Bong, Kathryn M Green, Philadelphia Holmes, Mary Duke, Alex Loukas, Donald P McManusGet access
Published in PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (2008)
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46by Kim, Hong-Deok, Lee, Soo-Bin, Eom, Sung-Hwan, Yu, Daeung, Cho, Suengmok, Kim, Young-Mog, Kim, Seon-BongGet access
Published in Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology (2020)
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48by Choi, Seok-Gwan, Jeon, Seon Hwa, Lee, Jae-Bong, Joo, Eun Sun, Lim, Sangyong, Jung, Hee-Young, Kim, Myung KyumGet access
Published in Journal of Microbiology (2016)
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49by Tae-Ho Yoon, Hye-Eun Kang, Soo Rin Lee, Jae-Bong Lee, Gun Wook Baeck, Hyun Park, Hyun-Woo KimGet access
Published in PeerJ (2017)
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50by Yoon, Tae-Ho, Kang, Hye-Eun, Lee, Soo Rin, Lee, Jae-Bong, Baeck, Gun Wook, Park, Hyun, Kim, Hyun-WooGet access
Published in PeerJ (2017)
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51by Hyun Bong Park, Nguyen Quoc Tuan, Joonseok Oh, Younglim Son, Mark T. Hamann, Robert Stone, Michelle Kelly, Sangtaek Oh, MinKyun NaGet access
Published in Marine Drugs (2018)
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52by Park, Hyun Bong, Tuan, Nguyen Quoc, Oh, Joonseok, Son, Younglim, Hamann, Mark T., Stone, Robert, Kelly, Michelle, Oh, Sangtaek, Na, MinKyunGet access
Published in Marine Drugs (2018)
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53by Jinku Park, Jeong-Hoon Kim, Hyun-cheol Kim, Bong-Kuk Kim, Dukwon Bae, Young-Heon Jo, Naeun Jo, Sang Heon LeeGet access
Published in Remote Sensing (2019)
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54by Hyun Bong Park, Nguyen Quoc Tuan, Joonseok Oh, Younglim Son, Mark T. Hamann, Robert Stone, Michelle Kelly, Sangtaek Oh, MinKyun NaGet access
Published in Marine Drugs (2018)
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57by Lee, Nak Jun, Maeng, Sejung, Kim, Hyeon Ung, Roh, Yoon Ho, Hwang, Changhyun, Kim, Jongjin, Hwang, Ki-Tae, Bong, Ki WanGet access
Published in Journal of Clinical Medicine (2020)
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58by Nak Jun Lee, Sejung Maeng, Hyeon Ung Kim, Yoon Ho Roh, Changhyun Hwang, Jongjin Kim, Ki-Tae Hwang, Ki Wan BongGet access
Published in Journal of Clinical Medicine (2020)
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59by Min, Hyung-Ki, Min, Haehyun, Kweon, Sungjoon, Kim, Young Woo, Lee, Siyeon, Shin, Chae-Ho, Park, Min Bum, Kang, Sung BongGet access
Published in Catalysis Science & Technology (2022)
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60by Sang-Bong Yi, Lee, Mi Jung, Park, Sung-Hyun, Nagao, Keisuke, Seunghee Han, Yang, Yun Seok, Hakkyum Choi, Jongmin Baek, Hirochika SuminoGet access
Published 2020
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