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1921“...High concentrations of active chlorine are clearly responsible for the observed ozone depletion...”
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1922by Wofsy, S. C., Loewenstein, M., Anderson, J. G., May, R. D., Newman, P. A., Fahey, D. W., Kelly, K. K., Lait, L. R., Strahan, S. E., Gottlieb, E. W., Salawitch, R. J., Podolske, J. R., Wilson, J. C., Chan, K. R., Webster, C. R., Dye, J. E., Baumgardner, D., Schoeberl, M. R., Elkins, J. W., Proffitt, M. H.“...In situ measurements of chlorine monoxide, bromine monoxide, and ozone are extrapolated globally...”
Published 1993
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1923Stratospheric Ozone Changes From Explosive Tropical Volcanoes: Modeling and Ice Core Constraints ...by Ming, A, Winton, VHL, Keeble, J, Abraham, NL, Dalvi, MC, Griffiths, P, Caillon, N, Jones, AE, Mulvaney, R, Savarino, J, Frey, MM, Yang, X“... and are potential sources of stratospheric chlorine although this is less well constrained by observations...”
Published 2020
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1924by Pukite, J., Borger, C., Dörner, S., Gu, M., Wagner, T.“...Chlorine dioxide (OClO) is a by-product of the ozone-depleting halogen chemistry...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2022)
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1925“...Chlorine dioxide (OClO) is a by-product of the ozone depleting halogen chemistry...”
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1926“... ratio can be used as evidence for the presence of chlorine radicals. Time integrated chlorine...”
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1927by Di Liberto, L., Lehmann, Ralph, Tritscher, I., Fierli, F., Mercer, J. L., Snels, M., Di Donfrancesco, G., Deshler, T., Luo, B. P., Grooß, J.-U., Arnone, E., Dinelli, B. M., Cairo, F.“... stratosphere, after the first chlorine activation and initial ozone depletion. We focused on a time interval...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2015)
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1928by Di Liberto, L., Lehmann, R., Arnone, E., Dinelli, B. M., Cairo, F., Tritscher, I., Fierli, F., Mercer, J. L., Snels, M., Di Donfrancesco, G., Deshler, T., Luo, B. P., Grooss, Jens-Uwe“... stratosphere, after the first chlorine activation and initial ozone depletion. We focused on a time interval...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2015)
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1929by Jaeglé, L., Webster, C. R., May, R. D., Scott, D. C., Stimpfle, R. M., Kohn, D. W., Wennberg, P. O., Hanisco, T. F., Cohen, R. C., Proffitt, M. H., Kelly, K. K., Elkins, J., Baumgardner, D., Dye, J. E., Wilson, J. C., Pueschel, R. F., Chan, K. R., Salawitch, R. J., Tuck, A. F., Hovde, S. J., Yung, Y. L.“... hemisphere, allowing a systematic study of the processes governing chlorine activation between 15 and 20 km...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1997)
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1930by Santee, Michelle L., Manney, Gloria L, Lambert, Alyn, Millan, Luis, Livesey, Nathaniel J, Pitts, Michael C., Froidevaux, Lucien, Read, William G., Fuller, Ryan“... unmatched in the satellite record, the early-winter upper-level chlorine activation was insufficient...”
Published 2024
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1931“...Chlorine dioxide (OClO) is a by-product of the ozone depleting halogen chemistry...”
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1932by Colussi, A. J.“... chlorine species. The model seeks insight into the phenomenon as a paradigm of unanticipated amplification...”
Published 1995
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1933“... Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere that address the development of chlorine compounds and ozone...”
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1934“... fragments in which the chlorine reservoir partitioning was strongly pushed toward HCl (approx. 90% HCl...”
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1935by Pitts, M. C., Jones, Rod L., Calvert, Jack G., Molina, Mario J., Leu, M.-T., Poole, Lamont R., Wahner, Andreas, Kurylo, Michael J., Hampson, Robert F., Fried, A.“... dictate, for example, that only about 1 percent of the chlorine resident in the lower stratosphere would...”
Published 1991
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1936by Wetzel, G., Oelhaf, H., Kirner, O., Ruhnke, R., Friedl-Vallon, F., Kleinert, A., Maucher, G., Fischer, H., Birk, M., Wagner, G., Engel, A.“...Active chlorine species play a dominant role in the catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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1937by Jaeglé, L., Webster, C. R., May, R. D., Scott, D. C., Stimpfle, R. M., Kohn, D. W., Wennberg, P. O., Hanisco, T. F., Cohen, R. C., Proffitt, M. H., Kelly, K. K., Elkins, J., Baumgardner, D., Dye, J. E., Wilson, J. C., Pueschel, R. F., Chan, K. R., Salawitch, R. J., Tuck, A. F., Hovde, S. J., Yung, Y. L.“... hemisphere, allowing a systematic study of the processes governing chlorine activation between 15 and 20 km...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1997)
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1938by M. Birk, H. Fischer, G. Maucher, A. Kleinert, F. Friedl-Vallon, R. Ruhnke, O. Kirner, H. Oelhaf, G. Wetzel, G. Wagner, A. Engel“...Active chlorine species play a dominant role in the catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone...”
Published 2010
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1939by J. Puķīte, C. Borger, S. Dörner, M. Gu, T. Wagner“...Chlorine dioxide (OClO) is a by-product of the ozone-depleting halogen chemistry...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2022)
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1940by Lipson, David A., Raab, Theodore K., Pérez Castro, Sherlynette, Powell, Alexander“...Recent work revealed an active biological chlorine cycle in coastal Arctic tundra of northern...”
Published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology (2021)
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