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3401by Orr, Andrew, Hosking, J. Scott, Delon, Aymeric, Hoffmann, Lars, Spang, Reinhold, Moffat-Griffin, Tracy, Keeble, James, Abraham, Nathan Luke, Braesicke, Peter“... is important for chlorine activation. The parameterisation scheme was finally shown to make substantial...”
Published 2020
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3402by Zerefos, Christos, Kapsomenakis, John, Eleftheratos, Kostas, Tourpali, Kleareti, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Hubert, Daan, Godin-Beekmann, Sophie, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Frith, Stacey, Sofieva, Viktoria, Hassler, Birgit“... to anthropogenic contributions to atmospheric chemistry (equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine, EESC). Ozone...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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3403by Hein, R., Dameris, M., Schnadt, C., Land, C., Grewe, V., Köhler, I., Ponater, M., Sausen, R., B. Steil, B., Landgraf, J., Brühl, C.“... of the ozone layer is simulated in accordance with observations. Activation and deactivation of chlorine...”
Published in Annales Geophysicae (2001)
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3404by J.-P. Pommereau, F. Goutail, F. Lefèvre, A. Pazmino, C. Adams, V. Dorokhov, P. Eriksen, R. Kivi, K. Stebel, X. Zhao, M. van Roozendael“... of NO x or HNO 3 from the outside after minor warming episodes, leading to partial chlorine deactivation...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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3405by Evans, M. J., Jacob, Daniel James, Atlas, E, Cantrell, C, Eisele, F, Flocke, F, Fried, A, Mauldin, R, Ridley, B, Wert, B, Talbot, R, Blake, D, Heikes, B, Snow, J, Walega, J, Weinheimer, A, Dibb, J“... of bromine (BrOx), chlorine (ClOx), hydrogen oxide (HOx) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) radicals during...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (2003)
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3406by Bednarz, Ewa M., Maycock, Amanda C., Abraham, N. Luke, Braesicke, Peter, Dessens, Olivier, Pyle, John A.“... characteristic of the near-present-day average level. Consistent with the global decline in inorganic chlorine...”
Published 2016
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3407by R. M. Kirpes, A. L. Bondy, D. Bonanno, R. C. Moffet, B. Wang, A. Laskin, A. P. Ault, K. A. Pratt“... aerosol during the winter. The aged SSA particles were characterized by reduced chlorine content with 94...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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3408by Michio Hirota, Koji Miyagawa, Kazuhiko Nagata, Kiyotaka Shibata, Tomohiro Nagai, Toshifumi Fujimoto, Yukio Makino, Osamu Uchino, Hans Fast“... to chlorine activation of PSCs following diabatic descent. The apparent ozone loss rate inside the vortex over...”
Published 2005
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3409by Goutail, Florence, Lefèvre, Franck, Pazmino, Andrea, Pommereau, Jean-Pierre, Chipperfield, M., Feng, W., van Roozendaël, Michel, Eriksen, P., Stebel, K., Kivi, R., Bognar, K., Zhao, X., Walker, K., Strong, K.“... spring duration, but also on its strength controlling its renoxi[U+FB01]cation and thus chlorine...”
Published 2016
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3410by Goutail, Florence, Lefèvre, Franck, Pazmino, Andrea, Pommereau, Jean-Pierre, Chipperfield, M., Feng, W., van Roozendaël, Michel, Eriksen, P., Stebel, K., Kivi, R., Bognar, K., Zhao, X., Walker, K., Strong, K.“... spring duration, but also on its strength controlling its renoxi[U+FB01]cation and thus chlorine...”
Published 2016
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3411“... predictions. Considering in addition the decrease of the future chlorine loading (-40 %) of enhanced H2O...”
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3412“... for the following parameters: dissolved oxygen, phosphate, silicate, pH and alkaline-chlorine coefficient. The maps...”
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3413by Rex, Markus, Salawitch, R. J., Deckelmann, Holger, von der Gathen, Peter, Harris, N. R. P., Chipperfield, M. P., Naujokat, B., Reimer, E., Allaart, M., Andersen, S. B., Bevilacqua, R., Braathen, G. O., Claude, H., Davies, J., De Backer, H., Dier, H., Dorokov, V., Fast, H., Gerding, M., Hoppel, K., Johnson, B., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Moore, D., Nagai, T., Parrondo, M. C., Risley, D., Skrivankova, P., Stübi, R., Trepte, C., Viatte, P., Zerefos, C.“..., resulting in significant ozone depletion by chlorine and bromine species. We show that chemical loss...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2006)
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3414by E. Arnone, E. Castelli, E. Papandrea, M. Carlotti, B. M. Dinelli“..., extending the PSC season up to mid-March, resulting in significant chlorine activation leading to ozone...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2012)
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3415by Von Hobe, M., Bekki, S., Borrmann, S., Cairo, F., D'Amato, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Dörnbrack, A., Ebersoldt, A., Ebert, M., Emde, C., Engel, Ines, Frey, W., Genco, S., Griessbach, S., Grooß, J.-U., Gulde, T., Günther, G., Hösen, E., Hoffmann, L., Homonnai, V., Hoyle, Christopher R., Isaksen, I.S.A., Jackson, D.R., Jánosi, I.M., Jones, R.L., Kalicinsky, C., Keil, A., Khaykin, S.M., Khosrawi, F., Kivi, R., Kuttippurath, J., Laube, J.C., Lefèvre, F., Lehmann, R., Ludmann, S., Luo, Beiping P., Marchand, M., Meyer, J., Mitev, V., Molleker, S., Müller, R., Oelhaf, H., Olschewski, F., Orsolini, Y., Peter, Thomas, Pfeilsticker, K., Piesch, C., Pitts, M.C., Poole, L.R., Pope, F.D.“... of the role of cold binary aerosols in heterogeneous chlorine activation, (iii) an improved scheme of polar...”
Published 2013
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3416by ムラタ イサオ, キタ カズユキ, イワガミ ナオモト, オガワ トシヒロ, Isao MURATA, Kazuyuki KITA, Naomoto IWAGAMI, Toshihiro OGAWA“... chlorine species and/or trapped in the PSC particles. Total ozone measured with a Dobson spectrophotometer...”
Published 1995
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3417“... total ozone changes. The regression model included the equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine (EESC...”
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3418by Pitts, M. C., Poole, L. R., Thomason, L. W.“... number density NAT mixtures would have a minimal impact on chlorine activation due to their relatively...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2009)
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3419by Labidi, J., Cartigny, P., Hamelin, C., Moreira, M., Dosso, Laure“... by assimilation and/or by immiscible sulfide fractionation, we report sulfur (S), chlorine (Cl) and copper (Cu...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2014)
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3420by Stone, KA, Morgenstern, L, Karoly, DJ, Klekociuk, AR, French, WJ, Abraham, NL, Schofield, R“... compared to above 50 hPa in the model. Analysis of vertical chlorine monoxide profiles indicates...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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