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2Published in International Journal of Maritime History (2015)Get access
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3“... the first convoy of freighters via the Northern Sea Route to the mouth of the Lena to deliver cargoes bound...”
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9by Welles, Sumner“...An overview of the Battle of the Atlantic, noting the movement of U-boats and convoys. Assessment...”
Published 1941
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10“..., the interception of en-route refuelling convoys for Murmansk by Tirpitz, and finally the war of supporters...”
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11by Ryan, Joseph Francis“... with regard to the Arctic convoys, the British also took the opportunity to examine the maritime forces...”
Published 1996
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12by Ryan, Joseph Francis“... with regard to the Arctic convoys, the British also took the opportunity to examine the maritime forces...”
Published 1996
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13“..., as Cronkite sailed on convoys to England and North Africa across the submarine-infested waters of the North...”
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