Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.petaxHollister,1912—AltairegionofCRussiaandNEKazakhstan;possiblyinOmskregionofRussiaandNWChina,butspecimensarenotavailable.RangelimitsunclearasthisspeciesandDaubenton'sMyotis(M.daubentonii)maybefoundthere. M.p.loukashkiniShamel,1942—WRussiafromSayanregiontoAmurregion,NMon-golia,andNEChina(Heilongjiang,Jilin,andNeiMongol). M. p. ussuriensis Ognev, 1927 — Russian Far East (including Sakhalin I), Korean...
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Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.petaxHollister,1912—AltairegionofCRussiaandNEKazakhstan;possiblyinOmskregionofRussiaandNWChina,butspecimensarenotavailable.RangelimitsunclearasthisspeciesandDaubenton'sMyotis(M.daubentonii)maybefoundthere. M.p.loukashkiniShamel,1942—WRussiafromSayanregiontoAmurregion,NMon-golia,andNEChina(Heilongjiang,Jilin,andNeiMongol). M. p. ussuriensis Ognev, 1927 — Russian Far East (including Sakhalin I), Korean...
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Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.petaxHollister,1912—AltairegionofCRussiaandNEKazakhstan;possiblyinOmskregionofRussiaandNWChina,butspecimensarenotavailable.RangelimitsunclearasthisspeciesandDaubenton'sMyotis(M.daubentonii)maybefoundthere. M.p.loukashkiniShamel,1942—WRussiafromSayanregiontoAmurregion,NMon-golia,andNEChina(Heilongjiang,Jilin,andNeiMongol). M. p. ussuriensis Ognev, 1927 — Russian Far East (including Sakhalin I), Korean...
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Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.moschiferusLinnaeus,1758—ERussia(Altairegion,NalongtheYenisei,reaching69°N,thendowntothemiddleflowoftheLena;E&SEslopesoftheVerkhoyanskRange;StanovoyRange,butdoesnotreachtheSeaofOkhotskorthefloodzonesoftheAmur),EKazakhstan,Mongolia,andNChina(NENeiMongol&NWHeilongjiang,formerlyalsoinNXinjiangbutsupposedlyextincttheresinceearly20"century). M.m.parvipesHollister,1911—RussianFarEast,KoreanPeninsula,andNEChina(SHeilongjiang...
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Subspecies and Distribution. S.i.isodonTurov,1924—fromYeniseiRiverBasininES.i.EtoKamchatkaPeninsula. S.i.gravestGoodwin,1933—RussianFarEast. S.i.montanusSkalon&Raevsky,1940—AltaiMts. S.i.princepsSkalon&Raevsky,1940—WS.i. S.i.ruthenusStroganov,1936—N&EEurope(NSweden,NNorway,Finland,Russia,NEBelarus,andSumyregioninNEUkraine). S. i. sachalinensis Okhotina, 1984 — Sakhalin I. Also present in N Mongolia (Khentii Mts), NE China, and Korean Peninsula, but subspecies involved not known. in Soricidae
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Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. moschiferus Linnaeus, 1758 — E Russia (Altai region, N along the Yenisei, reaching 69° N, then down to the middle flow of the Lena; E & SE slopes of the Verkhoyansk Range; Stanovoy Range, but does not reach the Sea of Okhotsk or the flood zones of the Amur), E Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and N China (NE Nei Mongol & NW Heilongjiang, formerly also in N Xinjiang but supposedly extinct there since early 20" century). M. m. parvipes Hollister, 1911 — Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula, and NE...
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Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. moschiferus Linnaeus, 1758 — E Russia (Altai region, N along the Yenisei, reaching 69° N, then down to the middle flow of the Lena; E & SE slopes of the Verkhoyansk Range; Stanovoy Range, but does not reach the Sea of Okhotsk or the flood zones of the Amur), E Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and N China (NE Nei Mongol & NW Heilongjiang, formerly also in N Xinjiang but supposedly extinct there since early 20" century). M. m. parvipes Hollister, 1911 — Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula, and NE...
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Subspecies and Distribution. S.m.minutissimusZimmermann,1780—WSiberianPlain. S.m.abnormisStroganov,1949—NKazakhstanandW&CAltai. S. m.barabensisStroganov,1956—forest-steppeandsteppeofWSiberia. S. m.caudataYudin,1964—KuznetskAlatau,Salair,andNWAltai. S. m.karelicusStroganov,1949—FennoscandiaandKarelia(Russia). S. m.neglectusOgnev,1921—EastEuropeanPlain. S. m.stroganoviYudin,1964—TuvaandSEAltaiMts. S. m.tscherskitOgnev,1913—lowlandoftheKhankaLake,PrimorskyKrai,RussianFarEast. S. m.tschuktschorumStroganov,1949—ESiberiaandChuckchiandKamchatkapeninsulas. S.m.ussuriensisOgnev,1921—Sikhote-AlinMts,PrimorskyKrai,RussianFarEast. S. m. yukonicus Dokuchaev, 1997 — Alaska. Also present in W Kazakhstan, Mongolia, NE China, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hokkaido...
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Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.caecutiensLaxmann,1788—C&ESiberia,fromtherightbankoftheYeniseiRivertotheLowerTunguskaandC&SYakutia(=SakhaRepublic),andSSiberianMts(fromAltaiEtotheTransbaikalianridgesandWAmurRegion). S.c.annexusThomas,1907—KoreanPeninsula. S.c.koreniG.M.Allen,1914—Ntaigaandforest...
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Subspecies and Distribution. S. v. imlgans Linnaeus, 1758 — S Scandinavia. S. ıı. alpmus Desmaresl, 1822 - Iberian Peninsula, S France, and Italy. S. v. allaıcıu Screbrennikov, 1928 - Altai of E Russia, N Mongolia, and NW China. S. v. anadyrrmzs Ognev, 1929 - Far N Russia across Siberia. S. u. aıctıcus Trouessart, 1906 - Boreal Siberia lo the Lena River (Russia). S. v. balcanıcus Heinrich, 1936 - E Balkan Peninsula. S. v. chiliensis Sowerby, 1921 — E China. S. v. cinerea Hermann, 1804 — C Europe. S. v. dulkeiti Ognev, 1929 — Amur Region of E Siberia to include Shantar Is (Russia). S. v. exalbidus Pallas, 1779 — W Siberia E of the Ob River (Russia). S. v. fedjushini Ognev, 1935 — Belarus, Lith- uania, Latvia, and Estonia. S. v. formosovi Ognev, 1935 — NW Russia. S. v. fusconigricans Dwigubski, 1804 — Mon- golia and China. S. v. leucourus Kerr, 1792 - Great Britain and Ireland. S. u. lilaeus Miller, 1907 - W Balkan Peninsula. S. v. mantchumw Thomas, 1909 - NE China and Korean Peninsula. S. u. manensr Matschie. 1901 - W...
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Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina...
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Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina...
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