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2by Murcray, Frank J., Goldman, Aaron, Blatherwick, Ronald, Matthews, Andrew, Jones, Nicholas“... and October 1987. Absorption features due to HNO3 and HCl have been analyzed to determine the vertical column...”
Published 1989
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3“...Changes in atmospheric HNO3 chemistry following the Laki (1783), Tambora (1815), and Katmai (1912...”
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4by Yatteau, John H., Schoeberl, Mark R., Lait, Leslie R., Newman, Paul A., Torres, Arnold, Toon, Geoffrey C., Loewenstein, Max, Podolske, James R., Strahan, Susan E., Chan, K. Roland“...In the absence of heterogeneous processes, distributions of NO(y), HNO3, Cl(x) and HCl in the polar...”
Published 1990
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5by Kondo, Y., Aimedieu, P., Koike, M., Iwasaka, Y., Newman, P. A., Schmidt, U., Matthews, W. A., Hayashi, M., Sheldon, W. R.“... and particulate phase HNO3 was close to the NO(y) amount at the altitude of the 22- to 23-km region, suggesting...”
Published 1992
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6“... absorption features in these spectra have been analyzed to determine the burdens of O3, NO, NO2, HNO3, ClNO3...”
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7“...Interferometric measurements of HCl, ClNO3, HNO3, NO2, and NO obtained over the Antarctic in 1986...”
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8“...Measurements of the temporal and spatial variations in HNO3, particularly those from the Nimbus 7...”
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9“... when PSCs form. It is argued that HCl and HNO3 will be removed from the gas phase early...”
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10“... vertical column amounts above flight altitude of HCl, HF, NO, NO2, ClONO2, and HNO3 in the region...”
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11“... from an aircraft using a tungsten oxide denuder system. Vertical profiles of NH3 and HNO3 taken over...”
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12“... to form condensed-phase nitric acid (HNO3). This reaction may provide a sink for odd nitrogen, NO(x...”
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13“... doubled the vertically integrated column amounts (burdens) of HF and HNO3 with respect to outside...”
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14by Leu, Ming-Taun“...Laboratory studies of sticking coefficients of H2O, HCl, Cl2, and HNO3 on ice and heterogeneous...”
Published 1988
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15by Mankin, William G., Coffey, M. T., Goldman, Aaron, Schoeberl, Mark R., Lait, Leslie R., Newman, Paul A.“..., NO, NO2, ClONO2, and HNO3 for eleven flights poleward of 60 deg N. In this paper, measurements...”
Published 1990
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16“..., N2O, CO, CH4, CF2Cl2, CFCl3, CHF2Cl, C2H6, HCN, NO, NO2, HNO3, ClNO3, HOCl, HCl, and HF made...”
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17by Deshler, Terry“... on larger particles of the sulfate layer and indicates HNO3 mixing ratios of 1 to 5 ppbv for most...”
Published 1991
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18“... have triggered formation of HNO3 monohydrate, removing NO(x) and setting the stage for enhanced loss...”
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19“... in Antarctica show that at the 70-mbar level, about 80 percent of the HNO3 and about 30 percent of the H2O vapor...”
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20“... of HNO3 that remains following PSC evaporation. Concentrations of halogen gases in the 1960s and earlier...”
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