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2“... where the effective temperature sum is relatively high due to a long growing season. In areas where...”
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3“... activities in autumn, these fluctuations rarely drop to the effective temperature range for frost shattering...”
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4Northward shift in temperature sum isoclines may favour Ips typographus outbreaks in European Russiaby Romashkin, Ivan, Neuvonen, Seppo, Tikkanen, Olli‐Pekka“... changes in effective temperature sums (ETSs) and early season swarming weather for I. typographus...”
Published in Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2020)
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5by Carter, T. R., Parry, M. L., Porter, J. H.“... sensitivity of agriculture to climatic change in Europe. The study employs an agroclimatic index, effective...”
Published in International Journal of Climatology (1991)
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6by LISKI, JARI, NISSINEN, ARI, ERHARD, MARKUS, TASKINEN, OLLI“... temperature, effective temperature sum or its logarithm) combined with a summer drought indicator...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2003)
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7by Smittenberg, Rienk H., Gierga, Merle, Göransson, Hans, Christl, Iso, Farinotti, Daniel, Bernasconi, Stefano M.“... mean, which we estimated using reconstructed effective temperature sums. 2) Disturbance of sites near...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2012)
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8by CHAPMAN, ROBERT W., MANCIA, ANNALAURA, BEAL, MARION, VELOSO, ARTUR, RATHBURN, CHARLES, BLAIR, ANNE, HOLLAND, A. F., WARR, G. W., DIDINATO, GUY, SOKOLOVA, INNA M., WIRTH, EDWARD F., DUFFY, EDWARD, SANGER, DENISE“... in the studied oyster habitats. Further, the two environmental factors that dominate these effects (temperature...”
Published in Molecular Ecology (2011)
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9“... by temperature or size‐structured effects. Temperature alone generates a small portion of primarily north–south...”
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10“... that during CDs in these cities, the effective temperatures (ET), which take into account of the near‐surface...”
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